Tecoma Plant
Tecoma, a genus of flowering plants, may include various species with differing care requirements. Generally, plant in well-draining soil with full sun exposure. Water consistently and fertilize during the growing season for optimal flower production. Pruning helps maintain a tidy appearance.
Habit
Tree
Height
3 to 4 m
Growth
slow
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy Loam
Shade
Full Sun
Moisture
Moist
Edible
No
Medicinal
No
Origin
South America
Climatic Condition
Tropical, Subtropical
Temperature (°)
20°C to 30°C
Humidity (%)
60% to 80%
Potting media
50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Organic Matter
Fertilizers
Organic Fertilizer
Watering
Regular watering
Plant Weight
3 to 5 kg
Flowering Time
Summer to Fall
Soil Ph level
6.0 to 7.5
Water Ph level
6.0 to 7.0
Soil EC
0.5 to 1.0 mS/cm
Yield Per Plant
20 to 30 kg per plant
NPK ratio
20:10:10
life Span
3 to 5 years
Health Benefits
Ornamental, Fragrance
Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?
40% compost, 30% peat moss, 30% perlite
Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers
Fertilize every 2 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Common Diseases and Remedies
Galls Rust , Powdery Mildew.
Cause round to oblong, tumour-like galls to form on branches and trunks , Leaf edges curl upwards. Exposing the white, powdery fungal growth .
Pruning , Neem oil , Remove infected plant parts .
What is a tecoma Plant ?
Tecoma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. These plants are known for their colorful trumpet-shaped flowers and are popular in landscaping for their ornamental value.
What Are The Different Types Of Tecoma Plants ?
Tecoma stans (Yellow Trumpetbush):
Known for its vibrant clusters of bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers.Native to the Americas, it is a fast-growing shrub or small tree.Typically reaches heights of up to 20 feet (6 meters).Drought-tolerant once established and attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Tecoma capensis (Cape Honeysuckle):
Features clusters of tubular, orange or red-orange flowers.Indigenous to South Africa, it is an evergreen shrub or vine.Can grow up to 10 feet (3 meters) tall with dark green, glossy leaves.Drought-tolerant and attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
Tecoma stans var. angustata (Yellow Bells):
Similar to Tecoma stans but with narrower leaves and a more compact growth habit.Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.Produces bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers in abundance.Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, tolerates drought once established.
Tecoma garrocha (Orange Bells or Orange Jubilee):
Features clusters of vibrant orange trumpet-shaped flowers.Native to Mexico and Central America, it's a fast-growing shrub.Typically grows up to 10 feet (3 meters) tall with dark green foliage.Drought-tolerant once established and adds a splash of color to gardens.
How To Care For Tecoma Plants?
Location
Plant tecoma in a location with well-drained soil and full to partial sunlight exposure.
Sunlight
Tecoma plants thrive in full sun but can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates.
Soil
They prefer fertile, well-draining soil. Sandy loam or loamy soil is ideal.
Hydration
Water tecoma plants regularly, especially during hot and dry periods. However, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Nourishment
Fertilize tecoma plants with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Issues
Tecoma plants may be susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Additionally, they may be prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, especially in humid conditions. Proper watering, good air circulation, and regular inspection for pests can help prevent these issues.
What are the Benefits of the Tecoma Plant ?
Ornamental Beauty: Tecoma plants produce vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers in various colors, including yellow, orange, and red, adding visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
Wildlife Attraction: The nectar-rich flowers attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, contributing to ecosystem health and biodiversity.
Low Maintenance: Tecoma plants are relatively low-maintenance once established, requiring minimal care beyond regular watering and occasional fertilization.
FAQ's About Growing Tecoma Plants ?
How often should I water my tecoma plant?
Water tecoma plants regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Adjust watering frequency based on weather conditions and soil moisture levels.
Can tecoma plants tolerate cold temperatures?
Tecoma plants are generally frost-sensitive and prefer warm climates. Protect them from frost by covering them or bringing them indoors during cold weather.
When is the best time to prune tecoma plants?
Prune tecoma plants in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as desired to encourage healthy growth and flowering.