Strawberry
Fragaria x ananassa

Strawberry Plant

Strawberries, low-growing perennials (6-12 inches) suitable for Zones 3-10, prefer well-drained soil and full sun. With a moderate growth rate, they yield tasty and edible berries.


Picture illustrating Strawberry plant

Habit

Perennial

Height

0.2-0.3 m

Growth

Moderate 

Soil

Well-drained, loamy

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate 

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Europe, North America

Climatic Condition

Temperate

Temperature (°)

10-20°C

Humidity (%)

60-80%

Potting media

Loamy, peat

Fertilizers

Balanced, organic NPK

Watering

Regular

Plant Weight 

100-300 g

Flowering Time

Spring, Summer

Soil Ph level

5.5 - 6.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

1-2 kg per plant

NPK ratio 

10:20:20

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, heart health

Common Diseases and Remedies

Common Diseases

Grey mould , red stele

Fruits covered with greyish spores , brick red discoloration in the roots.

Avoid excess irrigation , Field sanitation

Carboxin , Metalaxyl . 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· High in antioxidants, vitamin C, and fiber.

· Supports heart health and lowers cholesterol.

· Helps regulate blood sugar levels.

  • Boosts skin health and reduces inflammation.

What Is An Strawberry Plant ?

Strawberries are propagated commercially by stolons . Culture is widely used for large-scale propagation of disease-free plants. The best time to plant stolon or crown in the highlands is from September to October. If planted too early the plants will not be strong, resulting in poor fruit and poor quality . The strawberry tree is a tree that produces round, shiny fruits that are not strawberries but have a mild flavour. The tree also produces soft and fragrant flowers. The taste of strawberry tree fruit is similar to guava and apricot, with a slight woody undertone.

red strawberries on green leaves

What Are The Different Types Of Strawberry Plants?


1. Honeoye 

Honey Strawberry is a strawberry-free day that bears fruit in June. They are large fruits whose colours range from bright orange-red to red. They live up to their name because they have a sweet taste like honey. These strawberries have high yields, long growing season and high yields.

2. Earliglow

Earliglow is a June strawberry and it deserves this because it bears fruit earlier than other strawberries. The fruits are medium to large, dark red in colour, symmetrical and conical in shape. It tastes sweet

3. Jewel strawberry

They are large, red and juicy. It tastes great, it's happy, it's filling and it's delicious. Their yield is longer.

4. Tristar 

Tristar is an undated strawberry variety that is firm, red and very sweet . It is medium sized but has a growing season. They start production early, continue until summer, and increase production from summer to autumn.


5. Sparkle 

Sparkle Strawberries are a classic favourite and one of the best strawberries for making jam. Strawberries are medium sized and ripen late. They are deep red in colour and have good flavour with just the right amount of sweetness and juiciness.

strawberries on stainless steel bowl

How to care for Strawberry Plants ? 

Strawberries need full sun to produce the most fruit. Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart. Strawberries are self-pollinating but need bees for pollination. Remove some runners during the season, otherwise your strawberry plants will take over your garden.

1. Location

Can you grow strawberries at home? Yes you can. Strawberry plants can be grown from seed or purchased as mature plants that will bear fruit more quickly. If you want to grow indoors because the weather outside is dangerous, we recommend using grow lights instead of sunlight.

2. Sunshine 

Planting and caring for seedlings in the sun. Strawberries need sunlight to bear fruit. 10 hours or more per day . Full sun is best, but at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day

3. Soil

Strawberries grow best in deep, sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. The soil must be well drained. Avoid areas that are still wet in late spring.

4. Hydration 

Strawberries have shallow roots. For maximum growth and yield, do not allow plants to become stressed due to lack of water. Keep newly planted strawberries well watered. Plants need about 2.5 to 3.5cm.

strawberries in metal basket

5. Nourishment 

The best fertilizer for strawberries is usually a 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 balanced fertilizer. If you have an organic garden, choose organic fertilizers such as blood meal, kelp meal, bean meal and alfalfa meal.

6. Issues 

There are several issues such as the strawberry plants don't grow well in humid regions as well as in cool regions , it requires optimum Temperatures . In majority of the plants flowering can be seen but no fruit .  

What are the Benefits of Strawberry Plants ?

The antioxidants in strawberries, including vitamin C, may help strengthen your immune system and reduce your chances of getting sick when you're sick around . They also voluntarily help prevent disease, control diabetes, and prevent health problems such as: high cholesterol, cancer, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

strawberries on persons hand


FAQs About Growing Strawberry Plants 


1. How to control strawberry plants?

Remove some runners during the season or your strawberry plants will take over your garden. After collecting the flowers a few weeks after planting, you can harvest the fruit later in the summer. June bearing plants can produce up to 120 new daughter plants in a season.

2. What is the benefit of strawberries?

Strawberry is a tree. Its fruit is edible and used in medicine. Its leaves are also used in medicine. People use strawberries to treat diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, osteoarthritis, and many other conditions, but there is no good evidence to support these uses

3. Can I grow berry powder at home?

Strawberries are an excellent choice for growing indoors. These can be windowsill planters, hanging window plants, planters, or in the container of your choice.

4. What size pot do you need?

Strawberries can fit in many containers, from 6- to 8-inch pots for single plants to larger pots such as wooden or plastic half buckets for multiple plants. They also grow in hanging baskets and window boxes.

Star Fruit
Averrhoa carambola