Soybean (copy)
Phaseolus vulgaris

Horse Gram Plant

Horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum), an annual from India, grows 0.3-0.6 m in sandy loam with full sun, thrives in low moisture, yielding 0.2-0.5 kg of seeds that aid weight loss and diabetes control with infrequent watering and 5:10:10 NPK.

Picture illustrating Horse Gram plant

Habit

Annual

Height

0.3-0.6 m

Growth

Fast

Soil

Sandy loam

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Low

Edible

Yes (seeds)

Medicinal

Yes (diabetes control)

Origin

India

Climatic Condition

Tropical, arid

Temperature (°)

25-35

Humidity (%)

40-60

Potting media

50% sand, 30% compost, 20% peat

Fertilizers

Low nitrogen NPK (5:10:10)

Watering

Infrequent, drought-tolerant

Plant Weight 

~0.3-0.6 kg

Flowering Time

Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0-7.5

Water Ph level

6.0-7.0

Soil EC

0.5-1.0

Yield Per Plant 

0.2-0.5 kg

NPK ratio 

5:10:10

life Span

1 year

Health Benefits

Aids weight loss, diabetes control

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% sand, 30% compost, 20% peat


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize monthly with low-nitrogen NPK

Common Diseases and Remedies

Anthracnose, Powdery Mildew, Root Rot, Bacterial Leaf Spot, Mosaic Virus

Dark lesions, White powdery coating, Wilting with soggy roots, Dark spots with yellow halos, Mottled leaves

Remove debris, copper sprays, Neem oil, sulfur, Improve drainage, Copper sprays, No organic cure

In-Organic Remedies

Fungicides with chlorothalonil, Fungicides with myclobutanil, Fungicides with mefenoxam, Bactericides with copper hydroxide, No chemical cure

Black Gram (Urad Bean) (copy)
Phaseolus vulgaris