Groundnut
Arachis hypogaea

Groundnut plant 

Arachis hypogaea, or Groundnut, is a hardy herb growing 0.3-0.6m, prefers loamy, well-drained soil, full sun, and produces edible seeds with medicinal properties.


Picture illustrating Groundnut plant 

Habit

Herb

Height

1-2 ft

Growth

Medium

Soil

Well-drained, loam

Shade

Full

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

South America

Climatic Condition

Tropical, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20-35°C

Humidity (%)

50-80

Potting media

Loam, compost

Fertilizers

Organic

Watering

Regular

Plant Weight 

400-800 g

Flowering Time

Summer

Soil Ph level

5.5-7.5

Water Ph level

6.0-7.5

Soil EC

1.0-1.3

Yield Per Plant 

1-2 kg/plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Annual

Health Benefits

High in protein, heart health

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loam, 25% compost, 25% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Peanut Rust, Leaf Spot, Root Knot Nematodes, Aphids, Powdery Mildew 

Brown/orange pustules on leaves ,Brown/black spots on leaves, Galls on roots, stunted growth, Curling, yellowing leaves, White powdery patches on leaves 

Remove affected leaves, sulfur-based sprays ,Prune affected leaves, neem oil ,Use marigold as trap crop, organic mulch ,Insecticidal soap, neem oil, Prune affected areas, apply sulfur-based sprays 

In-Organic Remedies

Fungicides with copper or sulfur, Copper-based fungicides ,Nematicides ,Imidacloprid-based insecticides ,Fungicides containing sulfur 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Excellent source of protein and healthy fats, supporting heart health.

· Rich in antioxidants and vitamin E.

Chickpea
Cicer arietinum