Fig (Anjura)
Ficus carica (Anjura)

Fig [Anjura] Plant

Anjura, or Fig, is a fruit-bearing tree that requires well-draining soil and full sun exposure. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to promote fruit development. Prune to shape the tree and remove dead or diseased branches for optimal growth and productivity.


Picture illustrating Fig[Anjura] plant

Habit

Tree

Height

2-3 m

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well Drained, sandy-loam

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moist

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Western Asia

Climatic Condition

Temperate to Subtropical

Temperature (°)

15-30°C

Humidity (%)

50-70%

Potting media

Peat-based mix

Fertilizers

Balanced fertilizer

Watering

Water regularly; prefers moderately moist soil

Plant Weight 

2-5 kg

Flowering Time

Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Soil EC

0.4 - 0.6

Yield Per Plant 

Each plant yields approximately 6 kilograms of figs.

NPK ratio 

 10:10:10

life Span

Deciduous

Health Benefits

Rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals; good for digestion.

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loam, 25% compost, 25% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

 Fertilize every 6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Fig mosaic virus,  fig rust.

Mottled yellow, green patterns on leaves, distorted growth. Wilting, and collapse of entire plant. Rust coloured spores on the lower leaf surface. 

Remove and destroy infected plants, improve soil drainage, avoid over watering, remove affected leaves. 

Soil drench with fosetyl-al Or mefenoxam chlorothalonil.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

  • High in fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins.

  • Supports digestion and heart health, with potential anti-diabetic effects.

What Is An Fig Tree?

Fig trees : Appearance : Small deciduous trees or large shrubs, generally growing 7-10 meters tall with smooth white bark. Their large, deeply lobed leaves have 3-5 lobes and can be quite fragrant. Native to the Mediterranean and West Asia, but now cultivated worldwide in warm climates. Figs, technically called syconia, develop as hollow, fleshy structures lined with tiny flowers inside. They have a unique pollination process involving specialized wasps for each fig species. They played a significant role in ancient cultures and hold symbolic meaning in various traditions. They are valued for their delicious fruit enjoyed fresh, dried, or cooked in various dishes . 


What Are The Different Types Of Areca Palm Plants?


1. Black Mission

Deep purple skin with sweet, honey-like flesh.

2. Brown Turkey

Large, tasty figs produced over a long season.

3. Fiddle leaf fig

A popular houseplant with large, violin-shaped leaves.

4. Chicago Hardy

A cold-hardy variety suitable for cooler climates.

5. Weeping fig

Another popular houseplant with cascading branches and smaller leaves.


How to care for Fig Plant ? 

Caring for fig plants can be rewarding, leading to delicious homegrown fruit. Here's a general guide, but remember to adjust based on your specific variety and climate. 

1. Location 

Outdoor: Generally, common fig trees thrive outdoors in warm climates with long, hot summers (zones 8 and above). They need full sun (6-8 hours daily) for optimal fruit production.

Indoor: While not ideal, certain cold-hardy varieties can potentially be grown indoors, but it's challenging. They still need lots of sunlight (ideally using grow lights) and a cool, dormant period in winter. 

2. Sunshine 

Most fig trees thrive in full sun, receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Choose a warm, sheltered location protected from strong winds.

3. Soil

Figs prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter. Add compost or aged manure to your planting hole and consider using containers with drainage holes if your soil is heavy.

4. Hydration 

Watering: Water deeply and regularly, especially during hot weather, allowing the top inch of soil to dry between waterings. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Reduce watering in winter as the plant goes dormant.


5. Nourishment 

Fertilizing , Feed your fig tree a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). 

6. Issues 

General issues-Watering issues:

Overwatering: Can lead to root rot, characterized by wilting leaves and stunted growth. Ensure proper drainage and adjust watering frequency.

Sunlight:

Insufficient sunlight: Can lead to weak growth, poor fruit production, and pale leaves. Ensure your fig plant receives enough sun based on its needs.

What are the Benefits of the Fig Tree ?

Figs are a delicious and nutritious fruit that offer a variety of health benefits. They are a good source of fiber , vitamins, and minerals, and have been shown to support digestive health, heart health, and bone health.



FAQs About Growing Fig 


1. How to maintain fig plants?

Mulch around the base of your fig tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Rotate container-grown plants regularly for even growth and sunlight exposure. Clean up fallen leaves and debris around the plant to reduce pest and disease risks.

2. What are the uses of fig plants? 

Fresh Figs: Enjoyed for their unique sweetness and chewy texture, fresh figs are a versatile treat. Savour them whole, use them in salads, desserts, jams, or even savoury dishes like pizzas and tarts. Dried Figs: A concentrated burst of sweetness and fiber, dried figs are excellent snacks, baking ingredients, and additions to granola bars and energy bites.

3. Can I grow fig indoors? 

While growing figs indoors isn't impossible, it can be more challenging than growing them outdoors and may not be suitable for everyone. Here's a breakdown of the feasibility .

Challenges:

Light: Most fig varieties, particularly common figs, need full sun (6-8 hours daily) for optimal growth and fruit production. Indoor light often falls short, requiring supplemental grow lights.

Size: Many fig trees grow quite large, potentially exceeding indoor height limitations. Dwarf varieties are available, but even they require some pruning for manageable size.


4. which place is best for growing fig plants? 

Well-drained soil: Figs don't tolerate soggy roots, so ensure your soil drains well. Amend it with compost or organic matter if needed.

Full sun (6-8 hours daily): Figs need ample sunlight for optimal growth and fruit production. Choose a south-facing location with minimal shade.

5. How to use fig fruits?

When selecting fresh figs, look for ripe ones with soft skin and no blemishes. Store them in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Dried figs can be stored at room temperature in an airtight container for several months.

If dried figs are too hard, soak them in warm water for about 15 minutes to soften them before using.

Angelonia
Angelonia