Black Persimmon
Diospyros texana

Black Persimmon

Black persimmon trees, 10-15 feet tall in Zones 7-9, exhibit moderate growth in well-drained soil and full sun. Known for their dark and sweet persimmons, black persimmons are enjoyed fresh or in desserts.


Picture illustrating Black Persimmon Tree

Habit

Tree

Height

3-5 m

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained, loamy

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

USA

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

10-25°C

Humidity (%)

50-60%

Potting media

Loam + Organic matter

Fertilizers

Balanced NPK (10:10:10)

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

300-500 g

Flowering Time

Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0-7.0

Water Ph level

6.5-7.0

Soil EC

0.9 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

100 kg of fruit per year

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

30-50 years 

Health Benefits

Edible fruit, rich in antioxidants

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2-3 months with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Cercospora leaf spot.,root rot.

Small, dark brown spots on both leaf surfaces., leaves change colors and fall from the tree, the branches and twigs die, and eventually the entire tree fails.

Camomile extract, mulching, pruning.

In-Organic Remedies

azoxystrobin, thiophanate-methyl.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

·  Rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, which support the immune system.

·  Contains fiber for digestive health.

·  May help regulate blood sugar levels due to polyphenols.

 

What is the Black Persimmon ?
The term "black palm plant" is not widely used. However, there is a fruit called "black persimmon", also known as "black persimmon" or "chocolate pudding fruit". It is a date native to Eastern Mexico and Central America. The fruit is green when immature and black when ripe. It is called "chocolate pudding fruit" because it is soft like a nice pudding and sweet like chocolate. The scientific name of black date is Diospyros digyna.

What Are The Different Types Of Black Persimmon

1. Diospyros kaki (Japanese persimmon):
This is the most widely grown type of persimmon. It produces orange to red-orange fruits that are sweet and delicious when ripe.

2. Diospyros virginiana (Diospyros virginiana):
This species is found in the eastern United States. It produces small, round, orange to purple-black fruits that are sweet when ripe.

3. Diospyros Lotus (Diospyros Lotus*):
This species is found in Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It produces small, round, orange to red-brown fruits that are sweet and edible when ripe.

4. * Diospyros digyna * (Black palm or black fruit):
This species is native to eastern Mexico and Central America. It produces green fruits that turn black when ripe. This fruit has a custard-like texture and a sweet, chocolate-like taste.


How To Care Black Persimmon

Location
The black palm plant, also known as Diospyros texana, is native to the southern United States, primarily Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. It is usually found in dry, rocky areas and can adapt to different soil types, from sandy to clay soils. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The black palm plant is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 20 feet tall. It produces small fruits that are edible and sweet when ripe.

Sun light
 Black date palm, also known as Diospyros texana, prefers full sun to partial shade. It tolerates a lot of light, but grows best and produces the most fruit in full sun. Full sun means at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. If you plant the black palm tree in an area that does not receive sunlight, it will still grow and bear fruit, but it will not be as strong and productive as in full sun.

Soil
Black palm plant, also known as Diospyros texana, tolerates many soil types, from sand to clay. However, it prefers well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0) soil. It does not tolerate water or poor soil, so it is important to ensure the soil is well-drained. If you grow black date plants in heavy clay soil, you can improve drainage by adding organic matter such as compost or rotted manure to the soil before planting. This will help improve the soil's structure and drainage.

Hydration

Black date plant, also known as Diospyros texana, should be watered regularly, especially during the dry season. However, it is important not to overwater as this can cause root rot and other problems. The plant likes well-drained soil, so it is important to water it regularly rather than frequently.During the growing season, water plants deeply once or twice a week, depending on air and soil moisture. Allow the soil to dry out some water, but do not allow it to dry completely. During the winter months, water less when plants are dormant, but continue to monitor moisture and water as needed.

Nourishment
Black date palm (also known as Diospyros texana) benefits from regular cultivation to improve health and fruit production. Here are some tips for caring for your black date plant:1. Soil Testing: It is best to test the soil to determine its nutrients and pH before applying fertilizer. This will help you decide the type of fertilizer and how much to use.2. * Fertilizer Types: * Black date plants generally benefit from a balanced, slow-release fertilizer containing equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N-P-K). Look for fertilizers with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or similar.3. Time of application: Fertilize black date plants in early spring before new growth begins. If necessary, you can apply a second fertilizer during the summer months.

Issues
Black date plants (also known as Diospyros texana) are easy to grow, but there are a few things to note:
1. * Frost Sensitive: * Black date plants are sensitive to frost, especially when young. Protect plants from frost by covering them with frost-resistant material or moving them indoors during the cold season.
2. * Watering: * Black date plants need to be watered regularly, especially during drought periods. However, it is important not to overwater as this can cause root rot and other problems. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between watering.

4. What are the benefits of black persimmon plant?
Black date plant, also known as Diospyros texana, has many benefits:
1. *Edible Fruits: *The main benefit of the black fruit is its edible fruit. The fruit is small, black, and has a sweet, date-like taste when ripe. It can be eaten fresh or used in cooking and baking.
2. Wildlife Attraction: The fruits of blackberry are also attractive to wildlife including birds and animals. This can help support the local ecosystem and provide food for wildlife.
3. * Ornamental Value: * Black date plants have beautiful green leaves and small flowers that bloom in spring. The fruit adds interest to the plant, especially when it darkens and ripens.
4. *Drought Tolerance: * Black date plants are drought tolerant once established, making them a good choice for dry or arid climates.
5. * Low maintenance: * The black date plant requires little maintenance once established. They need regular watering and occasional fertilization, especially during the dry season, but are generally easy to care for.


FAQs About Growing Black Persimmon

1. How to control black Persimmon plant?
Caring for the black date palm (also known as Diospyros texana) consists of several important steps:1. * Watering: * Black date plants need to be watered regularly, especially during drought periods. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between watering. Avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot and other problems.2. * Fertilization: * Regular fertilization promotes healthy growth and fruit production of black date plants. Use a slow-release fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or similar and apply in spring and early summer.

2. What are the uses of the black date plant?
Black date palm, also known as Diospyros texana, has many uses:
1. * Edible fruit: * The main purpose of the black date plant is to obtain its edible fruit. The fruit is small, black, and has a sweet, date-like taste when ripe. It can be eaten fresh or used in cooking and baking.
2. Wildlife Attraction: The fruits of blackberry are also attractive to wildlife including birds and animals. This can help support the local ecosystem and provide food for wildlife.

3. Can black dates be grown indoors?
Black date palm, also known as Diospyros texana, is often grown outdoors in warm climates. However, if you provide the right conditions, they can grow in closed containers in cold weather.
Some tips for growing black date plants indoors:
1. * Container: * Choose a large container with a well because black plants have deep roots. A 15-gallon container is about the right size for a mature plant.
2. * Soil:* Use well-mixed water that is slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0). To improve the structure and fertility of the soil, you can add some compost or well-rotted manure to the solution.
3. * Light: * Black date plants prefer full sun to partial shade. Place the container under a sunny window or light source that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
4. * Water: * Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot.

4. What is the best pot to grow black dates?
When choosing a pot to grow black palm (also known as Diospyros texana) it is important to consider the size, material and capacity of the pot.
1. Size: Black date plants have deep roots, so choose a pot of at least 15 gallons that is large enough to accommodate the plant's roots. A larger pot, such as a 20-gallon pot, may be more suitable for mature plants.

2. * Material: * Potting material affects the growth and health of the plant. Terracotta is porous, allowing good air and flow, but they also dry quickly. Plastic sinks are lightweight and retain moisture better, but there may not be enough air. Choose a pot made of durable material that can support the weight of the plant and soil.

5. Where can I buy black Persimmon herb?
1. * Local nurseries and nurseries:* Visit local nurseries and nurseries to see if they grow black palm plants. There may be a variety of herbs available for purchase and you can seek advice from knowledgeable staff.
2. * Online plant stores: * Many online plant stores carry many types of plants, including black plants. You can browse websites, read customer reviews, and compare prices before purchasing.

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