Teak(టేకు) Plant
Teak(టేకు), also known as Tectona grandis, is an outdoor hardwood tree. Plant in well-draining soil with full sun exposure. Water consistently, especially during dry periods. Pruning can be done to shape the tree and remove dead or crowded branches. Fertilize during the growing season.
Habit
Perennial
Height
10 to 15 m
Growth
Slow
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy Loam
Shade
Low to bright indirect light
Moisture
Dry to moderate
Edible
No
Medicinal
Yes
Origin
Southeast Asia
Climatic Condition
Tropical, Subtropical
Temperature (°)
25°C to 35°C
Humidity (%)
60% to 80%
Potting media
50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Organic Matter
Fertilizers
Organic Fertilizer
Watering
Regular watering
Plant Weight
10 to 20 kg
Flowering Time
Spring to Fall
Soil Ph level
6.0 to 7.5
Water Ph level
6.0 to 7.0
Soil EC
0.4 to 0.7 mS/cm
Yield Per Plant
200 to 300 kg per hectare
NPK ratio
10:10:10
life Span
50 to 100 years
Health Benefits
Wood Production, Ornamental
Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?
40% compost, 30% peat moss, 30% perlite
Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers
Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Common Diseases and Remedies
Leaf blight
water soaked grayish brown patches that enlarge rapidly and cover a large part or the entire lamina.
removal of infected plants.
What is teak(టేకు)?
Teak (Tectona grandis)(టేకు) is a tropical hardwood species highly valued for its long-lasting wood. Native to South and Southeast Asia, it is widely cultivated for commercial and ornamental purposes.
What Are The Different Types of Teak(టేకు)?
Tectona grandis:
Commonly known as Indian teak, it is the most commonly cultivated tree species for its high quality wood.
Tectona hamiltoniana:
Native to Myanmar and Thailand, this species has small leaves and is not commonly cultivated.
Tectona philippinensis:
Found in the Philippines, similar to Tectona grandis, but with some differences in wood properties.
Tectona grandis × Tectona hamiltoniana:
A hybrid variety that combines the properties of both parent species.
How To Care For Teak(టేకు) plants?
Location
Plant teak in full sun and well-drained soil.
Sunlight
Teak plants grow in full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade.
Soil
Prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich loamy soil.
Hydration
Water generously, but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Nourishment
Feed with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Issues
Watch for pests such as teak defoliants and diseases such as fungal infections. Prune damaged or diseased branches immediately.
What Are The Benefits Of Teak(టేకు) Wood?
High quality wood: Teak(టేకు) is valued for its durability, weather resistance and natural oils, making it ideal for garden furniture, boat building and construction .Carbon sequestration: Teak trees are efficient carbon sinks and help reduce climate change.
Economic Value: Teak cultivation contributes to the local economy through timber production and employment opportunities.
FAQs About Growing Teak
How fast do teak(టేకు) trees grow?
Teak trees typically grow relatively slowly, especially during the first few years. Under ideal conditions, it can grow up to 1 meter per year.
When is the best time to plant teak(టేకు)?
The best time to plant teak is during the rainy season when the soil is moist and root growth is encouraged.
Can teak(టేకు) be grown in containers?
Teak trees prefer to be planted directly in the ground, but with enough space and proper care, they can also be grown in large containers. However, containers may not reach their full potential.