Scarlet Firethorn
Pyracantha coccinea

Scarlet Firethorn Plant

Scarlet Firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea) is a shrub that grows 6-18 ft tall, hardy in USDA Zones 6-9, prefers well-drained soil, full sun to part shade, medium moisture, edible berries, and has medicinal uses.


Picture illustrating Scarlet Firethorn plant

Habit

Shrub

Height

2-4 m

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well-drained sandy loam

Shade

Full sun to part shade

Moisture

 Medium

Edible

Yes, berries

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Europe, Asia

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

-20 to 30°C

Humidity (%)

30-60%

Potting media

Field soil

Fertilizers

Balanced fertilizers

Watering

Moderate

Plant Weight 

2-5 kg

Flowering Time

Spring, Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 8.0

Water Ph level

6.0 - 8.0

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

Ornamental

NPK ratio 

5:10:10 

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Attracts birds, ornamental

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loam, 25% compost, 25% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Fire Blight ,Leaf Spot, Powdery Mildew ,Rust, Aphids

Blackened, wilted shoots, Dark spots on leaves, White, powdery growth on leaves, Orange or yellow spots on leaves, Distorted leaves, sticky residue 

Prune and destroy infected parts, improve air circulation, Neem oil. 

Copper-based fungicides, Fungicides with myclobutanil, Fungicides with mancozeb, Systemic insecticides (imidacloprid) 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Rich in antioxidants: The berries contain flavonoids that support immunity.

· Cardiovascular benefits: Used in herbal medicine to support heart health. (Berries can be mildly toxic in large amounts.)

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