Quince
Cydonia oblonga

Quince Plant

Quince trees, 10-15 feet tall in Zones 5-9, prefer well-drained soil and full sun for moderate growth. Known for their aromatic and edible fruits, quinces are used in cooking and preserves.


yellow round fruit on green leaves
Picture illustrating Quince Tree

Habit

Tree

Height

3 to 5 m

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy Loam

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Southeast Europe

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

15°C to 25°C

Humidity (%)

50% to 60%

Potting media

50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Organic Matter

Fertilizers

Organic Fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

5 to 10 kg

Flowering Time

Spring to Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Soil EC

0.6 to 1.0 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

50 to 100 kg per tree

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

10 to 30 years

Health Benefits

High in Vitamin C, Medicinal

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loam, 25% compost, 25% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

leaf blight , black spot 

Irregular brown spots, often beginning on the leaf margins, circular , dark brown and sunken spots in leaves.

Remove and destroy all infected leaves and plant parts

triticonazole, and copper based fungicides

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Rich in vitamin C and fiber

· Aids digestion and relieves nausea

· Contains antioxidants that support heart health

What Is A Quince Tree?

Quince (Cydonia oblonga) is a small tree or shrub that produces edible fruit. It belongs to the Rosaceae family (Rosaceae) and the Marina subgroup, which also includes apples and pears.

yellow round fruit on green leaves

What Are The Different types of quince plants?  

1.Apple-shaped and pear-shaped:-

 There are two main types of quince, apple-shaped and pear-shaped, but there are no noticeable differences in taste between the two types.

2.Flowering Quince :-

A shrub that produces showy flowers that bloom early. The bright orange or red variety is Chaenomeles speciosa.  

3.Cydonia oblonga:-

A small fruit-bearing quince tree. It grows 15 to 20 feet tall, is even larger than a flowering quince, and is thornless. The flowers are white to pale pink.

3. Aromatonaya:-

This quince has smooth, round-shaped, golden-yellow fruits. Mainly used for cooking and ideal for processing.  

4.Pineapple:-

A type of quince, it bears large pale green fruits that turn bright yellow in autumn when ripe. The pulp is white, aromatic, and has a slight pineapple flavour.  

macro photography of round yellow fruits


How do you care for your quince plant? 

1. Location:-

The soil for quince plants should be well-drained and constantly moist. The area around the tree should never be completely dry. The soil must be slightly acidic and it is important to mix organic matter into the soil.  

2. Sunlight:-

Sunlight is required to produce larger flowers and ensure fruit ripening.  

3. Soil:-

Quince plants tolerate a variety of soils, but grow best in deep, fertile, moisture-retaining soils.  

4. Hydration :-

At least 1 inch of water per week is required to promote optimal growth and fruit production.  

yellow fruit

5.Nourishment:-

 Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins.  

6.Issues:-

Black Spot

Rust

Fruit spot

Black rot

Fire blight

Apple Aphid

What are the benefits of the quince plant?  

Antioxidants in quince help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and age spots. Quince is also rich in minerals that are important for the production of red blood cells.   Quince strengthens and nourishes hair follicles and prevents hair loss.  Heart Health  Quinces improve heart health by regulating blood pressure, lowering cholesterol, and fighting inflammation.   Quince is rich in vitamin C, which supports the immune system and improves white blood cell function.   Quince relieves constipation . In traditional medicine, quince seeds were often used to treat digestive disorders such as constipation and diarrhea.  

yellow lemon in clear drinking glass

FAQ's about growing quince plants

1. Is it easy to grow quince?

Easy to grow.  

2. How much water does quince need?  

About once a month  

3. Where do quince trees grow best?  

Soil and Water  

4. Does Quince grow in India?  

can only grow in some parts of India, especially Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.  

5.Do quinces have a smell?  

Quince fruit itself is very fragrant.

Crabapple
Malus pumila