Poppy
Papaver somniferum

Poppy Plant

Poppy (Papaver somniferum) is an annual that grows 2-4 ft tall, hardy in USDA Zones 3-9, prefers well-drained, loamy soil, full sun, medium moisture, is edible, and has medicinal uses.


Picture illustrating poppy plant

Habit

Upright

Height

0.3 to 0.6 m

Growth

Annual

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy Loam

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Europe, Asia

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

10°C to 20°C

Humidity (%)

50% to 70%

Potting media

50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Compost

Fertilizers

Organic Fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

0.1 to 0.3 kg

Flowering Time

Spring to Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Soil EC

0.4 to 0.6 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

0.5 to 1.0 kg per plant

NPK ratio 

05:10:10

life Span

1 to 2 years

Health Benefits

Medicinal, Ornamental

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Downy Mildew, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis Blight, Root Rot, Leaf Spot.

White colour powdery masses on both upper and lower side of the leaves, Dark brown to orange colour lesions appears on leaf. 

Remove infected plants, use resistant varieties, Neem oil, baking soda, Prune affected areas, increase air circulation, Improve soil drainage, use beneficial soil microbes.

Fungicides with mefenoxam, Sulfur-based fungicides, Iprodione or thiophanate-methyl, Fungicides with metalaxyl or mefenoxam, Copper-based fungicides.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Used for pain relief due to natural alkaloids.

· Supports sleep and relaxation.

· Some species have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Catmint
Nepeta