Poinsettia
Euphorbia pulcherrima

Poinsettia Plant

Poinsettia, also known as Euphorbia pulcherrima, is an indoor plant with vibrant bracts. Plant in well-draining soil and provide bright, indirect light. Water consistently and avoid overwatering. Pruning helps maintain a compact shape. Fertilize during the growing season..


a close up of a flower
Picture illustrating poinsettia plant

Habit

Perennial 

Height

0.5 to 1.0 m

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well-drained, Loamy

Shade

Full Sun to partial shade 

Moisture

moist

Edible

no

Medicinal

no

Origin

Mexico, Central America

Climatic Condition

Tropical, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20°C to 25°C

Humidity (%)

60% to 70%

Potting media

50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Compost

Fertilizers

Organic Fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

0.2 to 0.5 kg

Flowering Time

Winter to Spring

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.5 to 0.7 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

Ornamental

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

3 to 5 years

Health Benefits

Ornamental, Medicinal

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% peat moss, 30% perlite, 20% compost


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Rhizoctonia stem ,Pythium root rots, bacterial soft rot .

Brown lesions on leaf, stem, and floral tissues which are characterized by the grey, fuzzy growth of the fungus on the affected tissues. Infection and initial disease development occurs on tender new growth or on wounded, weakened, or dead tissues . 

remove and destroy affected plants, isolate suspect plants, verify type of root .

Chlorothalonil . 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Traditionally used for pain relief in folk medicine.

· Contains compounds that have mild antimicrobial properties.

· Used in some cultures for treating respiratory issues.

What Is A Poinsettia Plant?

Poinsettia is a flowering plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family (Euphorbiaceae). It is native to Mexico and Central America, where it grows in moist, moist forested valleys and rocky slopes.  

red petaled flower

What Are The Different types of poinsettia?  

1.Prestige Red:-

A classic red variety.  

2.Jingle Bells:-

A variety with red bracts with soft pink or white spots.  

3.Winter Rose Early Red:-

A variety with small curled dark red bracts that resemble rose petals.

4. Plum Pudding:-

A variety with purple bracts.

5.Jingle Poinsettia:-

A variety with white or cream-colored spots or spots on the bracts of one color, such as red or pink.


a close up of a flower

How do you care for poinsettias?  

1.Location:-

Near the window. Place your poinsettia near a window that receives plenty of bright but diffused or indirect light.  

2.Sunshine:-

Place your poinsettia in a bright, indirect location. You can also mist the leaves and bracts to increase humidity and keep the bracts looking nice.  

3.Soil:-

Poinsettias should be planted in well-drained potting soil. Prefers moderately moist soil, so avoid leaving the plant in standing water.  

4.Hydration:-

Poinsettias should be watered at least once a week in summer, more often if it is very hot and dry.  

red petaled flower

5.Nourishment:-

Feed your poinsettia once a month during the spring with a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer.  

6.Issues:-

The main disease problems of poinsettia can be divided into those that occur during propagation and those that occur during grafting or on mature plants (Pythium root rot, Botrytis leaves, stems).  

What are the benefits of the poinsettia plant?  

It is often used as a Christmas decoration. The whole poinsettia plant and its sap (latex) were used to make medicine. The chemicals in dry juice can help relieve pain. People use poinsettias to treat fever, pain, and other illnesses, but there is not enough scientific evidence to support this use.  

a close up of a flowerFAQ's About Growing Poinsettia

1. How do you care for poinsettias?  

When repotting poinsettias, you can use a mixture of 1/2 succulent/cactus mix and 1/2 potting soil.

2. When do poinsettias bloom?

 Poinsettias are known as ``short-day plants'' because they bloom as the days get shorter from late fall to early winter. It requires both sunlight and dark nights to bloom, and planting near artificial light can disrupt the flowering cycle.

3. What does a poinsettia look like?  

The colorful parts of a poinsettia are actually modified leaves called bracts, which are colored red to attract insects for pollination. Small flowers do not have real petals.

4. How do poinsettias grow?  

Poinsettia grows best in moist soil and temperatures between 65 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. It can be grown outdoors in the summer, but should not be kept at temperatures below 50 °F (12 °C) day or night.  

5. How to choose poinsettias?

 When choosing a poinsettia, you can consider the following:  Choose plants whose leaves are dark green to the soil border.  Select fully colored bracts.  Do not buy poinsettias that have a lot of green at the ends of the bracts.

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