Passion Fruit
Passiflora edulis

Passion Fruit

Passion fruit vines, 10-20 feet in height and thriving in Zones 9-11, grow rapidly in well-drained soil and full sun. Known for their unique and edible fruits, passion fruits add a tropical touch to gardens.

a close up of a fruit hanging from a tree
Picture illustrating Passion Fruit plant

Habit

Vine

Height

3-6 m

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well-drained, sandy loam

Shade

Full Sun to partial shade

Moisture

Medium 

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

South America

Climatic Condition

Tropical, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20-30°C

Humidity (%)

60-70%

Potting media

Loamy, peat

Fertilizers

Balanced NPK (10-10-10)

Watering

Regular, moderate

Plant Weight 

1-2 kg

Flowering Time

Spring, Summer

Soil Ph level

5.5 - 7.0

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

3 - 6 kgs/plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Rich in vitamins, aids digestion, improves skin health

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 6 weeks with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Fusarium Wilt, Brown Spot, Anthracnose, Passion Fruit Woodiness Virus, Root Rot.

Wilting, yellowing leaves, vascular discoloration, Brown spots on leaves and fruit, Dark sunken spots on leaves and fruit, Mosaic pattern on leaves, distorted fruit Yellowing leaves, root decay

Remove infected plants, improve soil drainage Remove infected plant parts, copper fungicide Remove infected plant parts, copper fungicide Remove infected plants, control insect vectors Improve soil drainage, avoid overwatering

Fungicides with metalaxyl or mefenoxam. 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Rich in vitamins A and C, boosting immunity and skin health.

· High in dietary fiber, aiding digestion.

· Contains antioxidants that support heart health.

· Helps regulate blood sugar levels.

What Is A Passion Fruit ?

Passion fruit plants produce round or oval fruits with dark purple or yellow skin, orange flesh, and dark brown to black seeds.  In India, passion fruit is known as Krishna Phal.

red and yellow round fruit on brown wooden table


What Are The Different Types of  Passion fruit ? 

1. Purple Passion Fruit:-

This variety has nearly black, round or egg-shaped fruits. The seeds are black, low in acidity, and have a strong aroma and taste.  

2.Yellow Passion Fruit:-

This variety has brown seeds, is juicy, and has a high yield. More resistant to soil-borne pests and diseases. The bright yellow variety, also called golden passion fruit, has smooth, shiny skin that is light and airy.  

3.Giant granadilla:-

A climbing plant in the passionflower family, it is widely considered to be the world's largest passion fruit plant.  

4.Granadilla:-

The fruit is sweet and passion fruit has a sour taste. .

5.Hybrid Kaveri Passion Fruit:-

It is the highest yielding variety compared to purple and yellow passion fruits.  

a close up of a fruit hanging from a tree

How do you care for passion fruit plants?  

1.Location:-

Passion fruit plants grow best in temperate, humid tropical, and subtropical climates.

2.Sunshine:-

Passion fruit plants require at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. It tolerates partial shade, but prefers full sun.

3.Soil:-

Plant passion fruit in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil rich in compost.

4.Hydration:-

Water your passion fruit plant regularly. Be especially careful when the seedlings are young, flowering, or fruiting. Give it plenty of water, but don't let the leaves get wet.  

person holding sliced orange fruit

5.Nourshiment:-

Feed passion fruit plants twice a year, in the spring and fall, with well-moistened citrus food or chicken manure.  

6.Issues:-

A soil-borne disease that attacks the root system of plants.  A fungal disease that slightly reduces the growth of above-ground plants.  Passion fruit woody virus or alfalfa mosaic virus.


What are the benefits of the  passion fruit plant?

Passion fruit is rich in this antioxidant. The body uses it to form blood vessels, cartilage, muscles, and collagen, and to keep your skin youthful. It also helps the body heal, reduces inflammation and protects cells from damage.

sliced orange fruit on white surface


FAQ's About Growing Passion Fruit

1. When does it bear fruit?  

Passion fruit vines take 5 to 18 months to bear fruit, but usually they bear fruit within a year. It is not frost tolerant and grows well in warm climates.

2. How to plant passion fruit?  

Spring is the best time to plant vines. That way, the vines can grow in warm conditions and protect themselves during the cooler months.  

3. How does passion fruit grow?

Passion fruit plants can grow in almost any type of soil, but the soil must be well-drained, fertile, and organic. Rapid growth requires support.  

4. How much water does passion fruit need?

Passion fruit requires a lot of water, especially in inland areas. Keep the soil moist but not wet. Not suitable for flooded soil.

5. How to fertilize passion fruit?  

Use potassium-rich fertilizers to promote fruit production. Fertilize passion fruit with potassium-rich fertilizer in spring and summer.

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