Dianthus
Dianthus spp.

Dianthus Plant

Dianthus, commonly known as Pinks, thrives in well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. Water consistently, and deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming. Fertilize during the growing season for healthy plants and abundant flowers.


Picture illustrating Dianthus plant

Habit

Perennial

Height

15 to 60 cm

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained loamy

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moist

Edible

No

Medicinal

No

Origin

Europe, Asia

Climatic Condition

Cool, temperate

Temperature (°)

5 to 25

Humidity (%)

50 to 70

Potting media

Loamy soil mix

Fertilizers

High phosphorus, potassium

Watering

Moderate watering

Plant Weight 

50 to 200 g

Flowering Time

Spring to Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Water Ph level

6.5 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.3 to 1.0

Yield Per Plant 

5 to 10 flowers per plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Used in perfumes, herbal teas, medicinal uses.

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Anthracnose, Root rot, Wilt

Brown spots appear on the Leaves and stem. Growth stops and leaves turn yellow. 

Avoid water logged conditions . Remove the effected part of the plant and destroy. Cinnamon fungicide can be sprayed in 2 weeks of interval.

propiconazole, Daconil.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

  • Traditionally used for digestive issues and as a diuretic.

  • Has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

  • Carnation flowers (a type of Dianthus) are sometimes used in herbal teas for relaxation.

What Is An Dianthus Tree?

Dianthus plants are known for their attractive flowers in white, pink, and red, often with an accent color in the center. Also known as clove, carnation, and sweet william. Dianthus plants include annual plants and perennial plants. They range from ground-hugging varieties to 30-inch-tall cut flowers.

a close up of some flowers

What Are The Different Types Of Dianthus Plants?


1.  Dianthus barbatus

Also known as Sweet William, this plant belongs to the clove family and has a spicy aroma with notes of cinnamon and cloves.

2. Dianthus giganteus

 Also known as giant pink, this plant is native to Romania and other parts of the Balkans. Grows up to 90cm in height and thrives in sunny locations.

3. Dianthus gratianopolitanus

This plant is long-flowering and provides a spectacular display all summer long. There are also perennial varieties such as 'Fire Witch'.

4. Dianthus alpinus

Also known as alpine pink, this plant is native to the Alps and tolerates low temperatures and drought. It produces white or pink flowers in summer.

5. Dianthus deltoides

Also known as maiden pink, this plant has small pinkish-red flowers in a low or trailing habit.


a white and pink flower with green leaves in the background

How to care for Dianthus Plants ?


1. Location

At least 6 hours of sun per day is ideal for dianthus, but they can also tolerate partial shade.

2. Sunlight

Dianthus plants prefer full sunlight for at least 6 hours a day. It tolerates partial shade, especially in warmer regions.

3. Hydration

Water dianthus plants twice a day in summer and once every two days in winter. Use a jug of water instead of pouring water into a pipe, as plants and seeds may be washed away.

4. Soil

 Dianthus plants prefer nutrient-rich, well-drained soil with 5 to 10 cm of compost. Avoid overwatering as this may cause root rot and mold.

5. Nutrition

Use a balanced fertilizer every 6 to 8 weeks during the growing season. Sustained-release products with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 are most effective.


a close up of some flowers

6.Issues

Pests: Aphids, grasshoppers, slugs, snails, and bean beetles can all be attracted to dianthus. You can get rid of aphids with a water jet.

Diseases: Fungal diseases include Wilt, Fusarium, and Verticillium.

What are the Benefits of Dianthus Plants ?

 Dianthus health benefits include its ability to reduce inflammation, improve respiratory health, strengthen the immune system, reduce stress, improve digestion, and protect the heart. It is also known to have antibacterial and antifungal properties that help protect against infections

purple flower in tilt shift lens


FAQs About Growing Dianthus 


1.Do Dianthus come back every year?

Dianthus are perennials, so they will grow back every year once planted.

2.How do I get more flowers in Dianthus?

Deadheading: Dianthus bloom hard and heavy in spring and intermittently throughout the season until early fall. 

3.Where does Dianthus grow best?

full sun All dianthus prefer full sun (at least six hours per day.

4.What is the life cycle of Dianthus?

Growth: Dianthus barbatus is commonly known as a biennial, a plant with a two year life span. 

5.What is the best fertilizer for Dianthus?

The best type of fertilizer for dianthus is a slow-release product. Look for products with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 20-20-20.

Dianella Grass
Dianella spp.