Columbine
Aquilegia spp.

Columbine Plant

Columbine (Aquilegia) is a perennial that grows 1-3 ft tall, hardy in USDA Zones 3-9, prefers well-drained, rich soil, full sun to part shade, medium moisture, is not edible, and has medicinal uses.


Picture illustrating Columbine plant

Habit

Clump-forming

Height

30-90 cm

Growth

Perennial

Soil

Well-drained sandy loam

Shade

Partial Shade

Moisture

Moderate 

Edible

No

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

North America

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

10-25°C

Humidity (%)

40-80%

Potting media

Peat, compost

Fertilizers

Organic fertilizers

Watering

Moderate watering

Plant Weight 

100-500 g

Flowering Time

Spring, Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

Ornamental

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Attracts pollinators, medicinal use

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

 50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

 Fertilize every 6 weeks with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Powdery Mildew, Rust, Leaf Miner, Aphids, Grey Mould.

White powdery growth on leaves Orange or brown pustules on leaves White, winding trails on leaves Yellowing leaves, sticky residue on leaves Gray, fuzzy mold on leaves and flowers

 Neem oil, baking soda spray Apply sulfur, remove infected debris Neem oil, spinosad Insecticidal soap, ladybugs Improve air circulation, remove affected parts

Sulfur-based fungicides, Fungicides with myclobutanil, Systemic insecticides, Insecticides containing imidacloprid, Iprodione or thiophanate-methyl.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

  • Traditional Medicine: Historically used for treating skin irritations and sore throats.

  • Mild Diuretic & Detoxifier: Used in herbal teas for cleansing the body.

Nemesia
Nemesia spp.