Cowpea Plant
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) grows up to 3 ft, prefers well-drained soil, full sun, moderate moisture, edible but not medicinal.
Habit
Herb
Height
0.3-0.9 m
Growth
Moderate
Soil
Well-drained, sandy loam
Shade
Full
Moisture
Moderate
Edible
Yes
Medicinal
No
Origin
Africa
Climatic Condition
Tropical, Subtropical
Temperature (°)
20-30°C
Humidity (%)
60-80%
Potting media
Sandy loam
Fertilizers
Phosphorus-rich fertilizer
Watering
Moderate watering; drought-tolerant once established
Plant Weight
0.5-1 kg
Flowering Time
Summer
Soil Ph level
5.5 - 6.5
Water Ph level
5.5 - 6.5
Soil EC
1
Yield Per Plant
0.5-2 kg of seeds per plant
NPK ratio
10-20-10
life Span
Annual
Health Benefits
High protein content; supports heart health.
Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?
50% compost, 25% peat moss, 25% sand
Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers
Fertilize every 6 weeks with balanced fertilizer.
Common Diseases and Remedies
Leaf Spot, Powdery Mildew, Rust, Aphid Infestation, Root Rot, Serpentine Leaf Miner.
Brown or black lesions on leaves, White powdery growth on leaves, Reddish or orange pustules on leaves, Distorted leaves and sticky residue, Wilting and stunted growth
Neem oil, compost tea, improve air circulation, sulfur spray, insecticidal soap, Improve soil drainage.
Copper-based fungicides, Sulfur-based fungicides, Fungicides with propiconazole, Chemical insecticides, Soil-applied fungicides
HEALTH BENEFITS
- Rich in Protein & Fiber: Supports muscle health and digestion.
- Heart Health: Contains potassium and antioxidants that lower blood pressure.
- Diabetes Management: Helps regulate blood sugar levels.