Potato
Solanum tuberosum

Potato Plant

Potatoes are perennials, 18-24 inches tall, and frost-sensitive. They prefer well-drained, sandy-loam soil in full sun. Keep the soil moist. Potatoes are edible but not medicinal.

Picture illustrating potato plant
 

Habit

Perennial

Height

0.3 to 0.5 m

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained, Loamy

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moist

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

No

Origin

South America

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

15°C to 20°C

Humidity (%)

60% to 80%

Potting media

50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Organic Matter

Fertilizers

Organic Fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

1 to 3 kg

Flowering Time

Spring to Summer

Soil Ph level

5.5 to 6.5

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.5 to 1.0 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

3 - 25 potatoes per plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

1 to 2 years

Health Benefits

High in Carbohydrates, Medicinal

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loam, 25% compost, 25% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Bacterial wilt , brown rot , potato blight 

affects on potato tubers like abrasion of skin 

allow the tubers to dry after careful harvesting and check regularly in storage 

fungicidal sprays are effective in controlling early blight and other leaf spots.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Rich in carbohydrates, providing energy.

· Contains fiber, aiding digestion.

· Good source of vitamin C and potassium.

· Helps regulate blood pressure.

  • Antioxidants may reduce inflammation.

What Is A Potato Plant?

Potatoes are starchy root vegetables native to the Americas and consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world. Potatoes are the tubers of the plant Solanum tuberosum, a perennial herb in the Solanaceae family. Wild potatoes are found from the southern United States to southern Chile.    

potatoes

What Are The Different types of potatoes?  

1.Red potato:-  

Thin skin and sweet taste.  

2. Russet Potatoes:-  

Also known as Idaho, Baker, or Burbank potatoes, these are the most commonly grown potato varieties in the United States. It is characterized by its brownish-gray rough skin and light, fluffy flesh.  

3. White Potato: -  

Has a light skin and pale flesh similar to a reddish-brown potato, but the skin is much thinner. Peeling is often omitted, as the skin becomes very soft when cooked.  

4.Yellow Potato:-

It has pale golden skin and yellow flesh.  Blue/Purple Potato  May be healthier than regular potatoes.    

yellow fruit on brown wooden table

How do you care for Potatoes?  

1.Location :-

Ensure consistent moisture, especially after flowering. Potatoes need 1 to 2 inches of water per week.  

2.Sunshine:-

Potatoes require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to grow healthily.  

3.Soil :-

Potatoes grow best in well-drained, sandy, nutrient-rich, loose soils. The ideal soil pH is between 6 and 6.5, but potatoes can tolerate soils with a pH as low as 5. If your soil is more acidic than 5.3 to 6.0, you can mix in wood ash to raise the pH and increase the pH value.  

4.Hydration:-

Potatoes are approximately 80% water and 20% solids. Rich in vitamin C, an antioxidant. In ancient times, potatoes were a life-saving food source because vitamin C protects against scurvy.

bunch of potatoes

5.Nourishment:-

found in potatoes is potassium, an electrolyte that supports heart, muscle, and nervous system function.  

6.Issues:-

Lack of quality seed tubers, high seed costs, bulky potato seed transportation, virus invasion of seed tubers.

What are the benefits of potato plants?

Strengthening the immune system  Supporting healthy digestion  Promoting Healthy Eating Brain Function  Supporting Weight Management  Reducing Inflammation  Supporting Muscle Function.  

pile of potatoes with shovel

FAQ's About Growing Potatoes  

1. Do potatoes contain protein?

 Yes, potatoes contain surprisingly high quality protein.  

2. Why are potatoes important?

Rich in vitamin C.  

3. What do you call a potato stem?

Potatoes grow in underground stems called runners.

 4. Who discovered the potato?  

 Inca Indians

5. What is a positive potato?  

A small crocheted potato only 7-8 cm tall. plant loves the heat of the tropical climates with more humidity than dryness. One may grow it in large ceramic pots to accommodate the beauty that it is!

Green Bean
Phaseolus vulgaris