Philodendron
Philodendron spp.

Philodendron Plant

Philodendron is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. Many are grown as ornamental and indoor plants. Grows well in moist condition.  Philodendron mostly prefers well drained soils. 


a green plant in a black pot on a wooden stand
Picture illustrating Philodendron plant

Habit

Perennial

Height

1 to 2 m

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained, Loamy

Shade

Indirect light to shade 

Moisture

Moist

Edible

No

Medicinal

No

Origin

South America

Climatic Condition

Tropical, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20°C to 30°C

Humidity (%)

60% to 80%

Potting media

50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Organic Matter

Fertilizers

Organic Fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

0.5 to 1.0 kg

Flowering Time

Spring to Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.5 to 0.7 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

Foliage or ornamental

NPK ratio 

4:03:02

life Span

10 to 20 years

Health Benefits

Ornamental, Air-purifying

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% peat moss, 30% perlite, 20% compost


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

leaf spot , root rot.

small round brown to orange spots underside of fronds . Decaying of the roots .

use neem oil .

Azoxystrobin , carbendazim.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Helps purify indoor air by absorbing toxins like formaldehyde.

  • Creates a calming and stress-reducing indoor environment.

    ⚠️ Toxicity Warning: Toxic if ingested, causing mouth and throat irritation.

What Is A Philodendron plant?

It belongs to the Araceae family and is often used for interior decoration. It is known for its large, glossy leaves, which come in a variety of colors and shapes, including green, variegated, and purplish-green. A flowering plant often used for interior decoration.

green leaves in close up photography

What types of Philodendron are there?

1.Philodendron Black Cardinal:-

A self-propelled plant that can remove pollutants from your home. It has dark green to almost black leaves that are velvety smooth to the touch.  

2.Philodendron mayoi:-

A philodendron that grows with strong stems that are resistant to wind. As the plant grows, the shape of its leaves also changes.  

3.Philodendron Burle Marx:-

Named after Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx, this plant has elongated leaves with a wavy texture.  

4.Philodendron bipinnatifidum:-

Also known as lacetree philodendron or hope philodendron, this plant has large, deeply lobed leaves.  

5.Philodendron Imperial Green:-

A hybrid variety of Philodendron helbescens. This tropical ornamental plant is known for its elegant foliage.  

a green plant in a black pot on a wooden stand

How do you care for your Philodendron plants?  

1.Location:-

Philodendrons are tropical plants that grow indoors.  

2.Sunlight:-

Philodendrons prefer medium to bright indirect light, but can adapt to low light. Avoid direct sunlight as it may burn the leaves.  

3.Soil:-

Regularly repotting your philodendron in fresh soil is essential for its care.  

4. Hydration:-

Water your philodendron when the top 50-75% of the soil is dry. Water until the liquid runs out of the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot.


green leaves in tilt shift lens

5.Nourshiment:-

During the growth period of the philodendron, he fertilizes it every two weeks, and in winter, it is fertilized monthly. When choosing a fertilizer, choose one that is high in nitrogen and low in phosphorus.  

6.Issues :-

Caused by poorly drained soil mix or frequent watering. Symptoms include yellowing, browning, and falling leaves. Caused by Erwinia spp. . Symptoms include the appearance of small, wet spots on the leaves. Dark green to brown spots appear between the leaf veins.  

What are the benefits of Philodendron plants?  

Philodendrons help filter indoor air and absorb carbon dioxide and other toxins. The broad leaves of philodendrons release moisture into the air through transpiration. Philodendron helps relieve stress.  

green leaves in close up photography

FAQ's About Growing Philodendron 

1.Can philodendrons grow in the shade?

Philodendrons prefer to grow in bright indirect light rather than direct light, which can damage the leaves.  

2.Does philodendron need sun?  

This species usually grows best in partial sunlight. Philodendrons require sun, but under a tropical tree canopy they will naturally receive dappled light rather than direct light.  

3.How do you protect your philodendron?  

To keep your philodendron in a warm environment, keep it away from drafts and mist it in the morning to prevent the water around the plant from evaporating and soaking the leaves.  

4.Can philodendrons grow in soil?  

Philodendrons grow best in soil that is consistently moist and not soggy.  

5.Do philodendrons need fertilizer?  

Philodendrons are fast-growing ornamental plants, so they benefit greatly from regular fertilization.

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