Pecan
Carya illinoinensis

Pecan Plant

Pecan trees, towering at 70-100 feet in Zones 6-9, exhibit moderate growth in well-drained soil under full sun. Pecans, with edible nuts, are a valuable addition to orchards.


green and white round fruit
Picture illustrating Pecan plant

Habit

Tree

Height

15 to 20 m

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy Loam

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

No

Origin

North America

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

15°C to 25°C

Humidity (%)

50% to 60%

Potting media

50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Organic Matter

Fertilizers

Organic Fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

30 to 50 kg

Flowering Time

Summer to Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.6 to 1.2 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

100 to 200 kg per tree

NPK ratio 

3:02:01

life Span

50 to 100 years

Health Benefits

High in Protein, Antioxidant

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 6 weeks with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

 

 Powdery mildew, Zonate leaf spot.

Small, powdery white spots on leaves and fruit, lesions with concentric rings on leaves.

Remove the infected branches, maintain proper spacing.

Spray Carbendizem@0.3%, Spray Mancozeb@0.2%.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Rich in healthy monounsaturated fats, supporting heart health.

· Contains antioxidants that reduce oxidative stress.

· High in fiber, aiding digestion and gut health.

  • Good source of vitamins and minerals like zinc, magnesium, and vitamin E.

What Is A Pecan Tree ?

The pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis) is a medium to large native deciduous tree that reaches 30 to 45 m (100 to 150 ft) in height and 1.8 to 2.1 m (6 to 7 ft) in diameter. It has a gray trunk with shallow grooves and flat ridges, and upward branches that form an irregular crown.  The pecan tree is a deciduous tree native to the central eastern United States and Mexico. It can reach a height of 100 to 140 feet and a trunk diameter of up to 2 meters. The leaves of the tree are alternate, pinnate, and 10 to 20 inches long.  

a pile of nuts that are brown in color


What  Are The Different types of pecan plants?

1.Burkett:-

A pecan with medium to large round soft shell nuts.  

2.Cheyenne:-

A medium-sized soft shell with great flavor.  

3.Mahan:-

Large soft shell kernel.  

4.Mohawk:-

Very large soft shell, heavily armored when young.  

5.Choctaw:-

Larger pecan tree.  

green and white round fruit

How do you care for your pecan plants? 

1. Location:-

Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight and at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day.

2. Sunlight:-

Pecan trees require plenty of sunlight.  

3.Soil:-

Pecan trees prefer nutrient-rich, fertile, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.  

4.Hydration :-

Water pecan trees once a week during the first growing season on clay soils and twice a week on light soils.  

brown coffee beans in close up photography


5.Nourshiment:-

Feed the soil around the tree with a nitrogen-containing fertilizer every few months during the growing season.

6. Issues:-

 A common disease of pecan leaves caused by the fungus Gnomonia nerviseda   Caused by the fungus *Gnomonia caryae var. Pecans. Caused by the fungus Microsphaera alni.  

What are the benefits of the pecan plant?  

Pecan nuts absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis, reducing greenhouse gases and releasing oxygen.  Plant-derived compounds: Pecan trees are a source of phytonutrients, which are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties.  Pecans are an excellent source of zinc, which is important for immune cell development and function. A diet rich in zinc is associated with a reduced risk of many diseases.  

a pile of nuts sitting next to each other

FAQ's About Growing Pecan

1. When does a pecan tree start producing nuts?  

Depending on the variety and growing conditions, it can take 5 to 10 years for a pecan tree to start producing pecan nuts.

2. Can I grow a pecan tree from pecans?  

It is possible to grow a pecan tree from planted pecans, but the tree may not produce nuts.

3. When should I plant bare root pecan trees?  

A bare root pecan tree is a dormant plant with exposed roots. Plant during the dormant period from mid-December to early spring.

4. What is the best climate for pecan trees?

Pecan trees grow best in warm, humid climates. In cool climates, pecans do not produce nuts and coral spots can develop.  

5. How long do pecan trees live?

4,444 Pecan trees  live for 300 years, grow 150 feet tall, and have trunks over 3 feet in diameter.

Plum
Prunus domestica