Parijatham
Nyctanthus arbortristis Linn.

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Parijatham Plant


Parijatham, also known as Nyctanthes arbor-tristis or Night Jasmine, is an outdoor flowering shrub. Plant in well-draining soil with full sun exposure. Water consistently and prune to shape the shrub. Fertilize during the growing season for optimal flower production.                         

Picture illustrating Parijatham plant

Habit

Shrub

Height

1-3 m

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well Drained, loamy

Shade

Full Sun to partial shade

Moisture

Moist

Edible

yes

Medicinal

No

Origin

India, Southeast Asia

Climatic Condition

Tropical

Temperature (°)

20-30°C

Humidity (%)

60-80%

Potting media

Loamy, peat

Fertilizers

Balanced NPK (10-10-10)

Watering

Regular, moderate

Plant Weight 

100-300 g

Flowering Time

Year-round

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Water Ph level

6.5 - 7.5

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

Ornamental (flowers)

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Ornamental, used in Ayurvedic medicine

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 6 weeks with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Root rot.

Thinning of the canopy

Remove affected parts .

Polyoxin-D . 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Used in Ayurveda for treating fever, arthritis, and joint pain.

· Has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

· Supports liver health and aids digestion.

· Used in hair care to promote healthy scalp and prevent dandruff.

What Is An Parijatham Plant?

Parijatham is a small shrub with fragrant flowers. The flowers are also known as night-jasmine, night-flying jasmine, or coral jasmine. The flowers are bitter in taste and have seven to eight petals on an orangish-red stem. The word "Parijat" means "descended from" or "celestial". The parijatham plant, also known as the night-jasmine, is a small flowering tree or shrub that can grow up to 10 meters tall. It has large leaves and sweet-scented flowers with seven to eight petals arranged on an orange-red stem. The flowers bloom at night and fall to the ground by morning. 


What Are The Different Types Of Parijatham Plants?


1. Big parijatham plant :

Has big white, multi-petaled flowers with a pale yellow corella. The flowers are creamy white with a strong fragrance. Mature plants can reach a height of 11–12 inches.

2. Parijatham mini/coral jasmine (dwarf) :

Has the same plant structure, flower shape, attractive fragrance, and texture as the normal coral jasmine. It can take one year for coral jasmine to produce flowers. 


How To Care For Parijatham Plants


1. Location

The parijat plant can also be grown in a shady garden with a few hours of direct sunlight. 

2. Sunshine

Provide the plant with at least six hours of daily sunlight.

3. Hydration

Water the plant deeply only when the top soil is a few inches dry. Water more in the summer and less in the winter. Avoid over-watering, which can cause the roots to rot and die.


4. Soil

Use well-drained, fertile soil with a high organic matter content. The soil's pH level should range between 5.6 and 7.4. Avoid standing water in the pot.

5. Nourishment

Fertilize in spring and summer with organic fertilizer once a year. You can also add well-rotted manure to help the plant flower.

6. Issues

Overwatering :Parijat plants prefer well-draining soil and don't tolerate waterlogged conditions. Overwatering can cause the roots to rot and die. Not enough light :Parijat plants don't do well as indoor or potted plants. You can try moving the plant or putting it outdoors if it's indoors.

What Are The Benefits Of Parijatham 

Parijat is known as a great anti-pyretic. It cures various nauseous types of fever including malaria, dengue, and chikungunya fevers. Recent studies suggest that Parijat leaf and bark extract are very useful to ameliorate fever instantly. It helps to increase platelet count in dengue and chikungunya fever.


FAQs About Growing Parijatham


1. How long does Parijat take to bloom?

Flowering in Parijat generally takes place five years after plantation. It happens around monsoon onset.

2. Does Parijat plant need sunlight?

It required only morning sunlight.

3. Can we grow Parijat from cutting?

Parijat is easily grown from a cutting taken from a healthy plant in the spring or early summer. Snip a cutting 6 to 8 inches long from a healthy plant just below the node. 

4. What is Parijatham called?

The Parijatham plant is also known as Harsingar, night-flying Jasmine, or Coral Jasmine.

5. What are the botanical names for Parijatham?

The botanical name for the Parijatham flower is Nyctanthes arbor-tristis.

Pansy
Viola spp.