Red Chilli
Capsicum annuum

Red Chilli Plant

Red Chilli is an herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 18-24 inches. It is hardy in USDA Zones 9-11 and grows quickly in well-drained, fertile soil.

red chili plant in closeup photography
Picture illustrating Red chilli plant

Habit

Herbaceous

Height

0.5 to 1.0 m

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy Loam

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate to high

Edible

yes

Medicinal

No

Origin

Central America

Climatic Condition

Tropical, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20°C to 30°C

Humidity (%)

60% to 80%

Potting media

50% Loam, 40% Sand, 10% Compost

Fertilizers

Organic Fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

0.1 to 0.2 kg

Flowering Time

Summer to Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.6 to 1.0 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

2 to 5 kg per plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

1 to 2 years

Health Benefits

High in Vitamin C, Medicinal

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loam, 25% compost, 25% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

 Powdery Mildew,Leaf Spot,Bacterial Wilt,Chili Mosaic Virus,Early Blight

White, powdery fungal growth on leaves and stems, Dark, sunken lesions on leaves, Wilting and yellowing of leaves, stunted growth,  Yellow mottling and distortion of leaves, Dark, concentric rings on leaves, leaf drop

Improve air circulation, remove affected parts, use neem oil or baking soda solution,  Remove and destroy infected leaves, use compost tea or milk solution,Use disease-free seeds, rotate crops, apply organic compost

In-Organic Remedies

Use sulfur-based fungicides,  Apply copper-based fungicides,Use bactericides such as copper-based products, There are no effective inorganic treatments; prevention is key,Use systemic fungicides like chlorothalonil

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· High in capsaicin, which boosts metabolism and reduces inflammation.

· Supports heart health and pain relief.

Sweet Tamarind (తీపి చింత)
Tamarindus indica