Lithops
Lithops spp.

Lithops Plant

Lithops (Lithops spp.) is a succulent growing 2-4 inches tall, hardy in USDA zones 9-11, with slow growth in well-drained, sandy soil, requiring full sun and low moisture, and it is neither edible nor medicinal.


Picture illustrating Lithops  plant

Habit

 Succulent

Height

0.1 to 0.3 m

Growth

 Slow

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy

Shade

Full sun

Moisture

Low

Edible

No 

Medicinal

No

Origin

Southern Africa

Climatic Condition

Arid, Semi-arid

Temperature (°)

20°C to 30°C

Humidity (%)

40% to 60%

Potting media

50% Sand, 40% Loam, 10% Compost

Fertilizers

Minimal Fertilizer

Watering

Minimal watering

Plant Weight 

0.1 to 0.3 kg

Flowering Time

Spring to Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.5 to 0.7 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

0.5 to 1.0 kg per plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

5 to 10 years

Health Benefits

Ornamental, Drought-tolerant

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% cactus mix, 30% perlite, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a cactus-specific fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

 Root Rot, Leaf Spot, Mealybugs, Spider Mites, Aphids.

Yellowing, mushy leaves White cottony masses on leaves Tiny webs, speckled leaves Curling, yellowing leaves Brown/black spots on leaves

Improve drainage, reduce watering Wipe with alcohol, neem oil Increase humidity, neem oil Insecticidal soap, neem oil Prune affected leaves, neem oil spray

Fungicides containing metalaxyl, Systemic insecticides like imidacloprid, Miticides containing abamectin, Copper-based fungicides

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