Lemon
Citrus limon

Lemon Plant

LEMON, a lemon tree variety, requires well-draining soil and full sun exposure. Water consistently, especially during dry periods, and fertilize during the growing season for optimal fruit production. Prune to shape the tree and remove dead or damaged branches. 


Picture illustrating Lemon plant

Habit

Tree

Height

3 to 4 m

Growth

Moderate 

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy Loam

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moist

Edible

Yes[Fruit]

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

India

Climatic Condition

Tropical, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20°C to 30°C

Humidity (%)

60% to 70%

Potting media

50% Loam, 30% Sand, 20% Organic Matter

Fertilizers

Organic Fertilizer

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

1 to 2 kg

Flowering Time

Winter to Spring

Soil Ph level

5.5 to 6.5

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.5 to 1.0 mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

15 to 25 kg per plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

10 to 15 years

Health Benefits

High in Vitamin C, Immune Boost

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Lemon scab , melnosa 

Staining of bark, leaf stunting, circular lesions.

Prune infected twigs, neem oil.

Carboxin , Bordeaux Mixture .

What Is An Lemon Tree?

A lemon crop involves growing lemon trees to harvest citrus fruits known for their sour taste.

orange fruit on tree under blue sky during daytime

What Are The Different Types Of Lemon Plants?


1. . Lisbon lemons 

Lisbon lemons, which are oval-shaped and bright yellow with a slightly glossy texture, are known for their tart and tangy flavour. They are commonly used in cooking, baking, and beverages, and are packed with vitamin C, fiber, antioxidants, as well as minerals such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium.

2. Meyer Lemons

Meyer lemons are a result of crossing a citron with a mandarin or pomelo hybrid, a hybrid citrus fruit native to China, named after Frank Meyer, a U.S. Department of Agriculture worker who found them in 1908.

3. Femminello Lemons 

Femminello lemons, significant in Italy, are famous for their sharp, intense taste and prominent nipples.

 two lemons


How to care for Lemon Tree?

For optimal lemon tree care, plant it where there is ample sunlight and soil that drains well. Water regularly, particularly in dry spells, but be cautious of excessive watering. Use a citrus fertilizer in proper proportions as directed by the manufacturer. Trim the tree to eliminate any dead or sick branches and enhance air circulation

1. Location

Eureka lemons originated from a seedling planted in Los Angeles, California in 1858. Home cooks enjoy having fresh citrus for cooking, baking, cocktails, and lemonade. Eureka lemons are commonly found in grocery stores and are known for their sour, tangy taste.

2. Sunshine 

Lemon plants require a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight to thrive and produce fruit.

3. Soils 

Well-draining soil, be it sandy or loamy, with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 6.5 . 

4. Hydration 

Initially, the frequency should be at least twice a week, but it will be gradually decreased later on.

yellow round fruits on tree during daytime

5. Nourishment 

Plant nourishment includes an abundance of nitrogen, along with other crucial nutrients like magnesium and iron.

6. Issues 
Trees can experience sudden wilting and collapsing or gradual decline; leaves turn yellow and fall off; entire canopy can be affected if roots are significantly damaged; base of trunk may show signs of bark rot; trunk lesions may resemble Phytophthora gummosis; clusters of mushrooms might be found at the base.

What are the Benefits of Lemon Tree ?
Advantages of lemon trees include promoting heart health and immunity, aiding in digestion, assisting in weight management, reducing cancer risk, improving oral health, and benefiting skin.


FAQs About Growing Lemon Tree 


1. What is the preferred soil for lemon trees?

Lemon trees can thrive in various soil types, except heavy clay. The best soil is a fertile, well-draining loam. 

2. What is the lemon tree's root system like?

Lemon trees have a wide-ranging, shallow root system that primarily stays within the top 24 inches of soil.

3. What diseases can impact lemon trees?

Lemon trees can be affected by bacterial canker (Blast), which shows symptoms like black lesions on leaf petioles, cankers on twigs and branches, leaves turning black and dying, and potential black lesions on fruit.

4. Can lemon trees grow from seeds or not?

Yes, lemon trees can grow from both seeds and without seeds.

5. How long can a lemon tree live for?

Lemon trees have a lifespan of over 25-30 years.

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