Delphinium
Delphinium elatum

Delphinium  Plant

Delphinium (Delphinium elatum) is a perennial that grows 2-6 ft tall, hardy in USDA Zones 3-7, prefers well-drained, rich soil, full sun to part shade, medium moisture, is not edible, and has medicinal uses. 


Picture illustrating Delphinium  plant

Habit

Upright

Height

90 to 180 cm

Growth

Perennial

Soil

Well-drained, loamy

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

No

Medicinal

No

Origin

Europe

Climatic Condition

Cool, temperate

Temperature (°)

10 to 25

Humidity (%)

50 to 70

Potting media

Loamy soil mix

Fertilizers

High phosphorus, organic

Watering

Moderate watering

Plant Weight 

50 to 200 g

Flowering Time

Late Spring to Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Water Ph level

6.5 to 7.0

Soil EC

0.4 to 1.2

Yield Per Plant 

 1,920 to 10,240 grams

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Ornamental, attracts pollinators, toxic if ingested.

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Powdery Mildew, Root Rot, Gray Mold, Aphids, Leaf Spot.

White powdery growth on leaves Wilting, yellowing leaves, root discoloration Gray, fuzzy mold on leaves and flowers Yellowing leaves, sticky residue on leaves Brown or black spots on leaves

Neem oil, baking soda spray Improve soil drainage, use beneficial soil microbes Improve air circulation, remove affected parts Insecticidal soap, ladybugs Remove infected leaves, use compost tea spray

Sulfur-based fungicides, Fungicides with metalaxyl or mefenoxam, Iprodione or thiophanate-methyl, Insecticides containing imidacloprid, Copper-based fungicides.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

·         Historically Used as a Sedative: Some species were used in herbal remedies.

·         Antiparasitic: Traditionally used to treat lice and scabies.

·         Caution: Can be toxic, causing respiratory paralysis in large doses.

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