Coneflower
Echinacea

Coneflower Plant

Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is a perennial that grows 2-5 ft tall, hardy in USDA Zones 3-9, prefers well-drained, loamy soil, full sun to part shade, medium moisture, is edible, and has medicinal uses.   


a close up of a pink flower with a blurry background
Picture illustrating coneflower plant

Habit

 Clump-forming

Height

30-90 cm

Growth

 Perennial

Soil

Well-drained loamy soil

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

No

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

North America

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

10-30°C

Humidity (%)

40-70%

Potting media

Peat, compost

Fertilizers

Organic fertilizers

Watering

Moderate watering

Plant Weight 

100-500 g

Flowering Time

Summer, Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

 30 grams per plant at the lowest planting density, 

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Immune system booster, medicinal use

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

 Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Aster Yellows, Powdery Mildew, Leaf Spot, Stem Rot, Rust.

Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, deformed flowers White powdery growth on leaves Brown or black spots on leaves Brown or black stem lesions, wilting Orange or brown pustules on leaves

Remove and destroy infected plants Neem oil, milk spray Prune and destroy infected leaves Improve soil drainage, avoid overhead watering Remove infected leaves, apply sulfur 

No effective chemical treatment, Sulfur-based fungicides, Copper-based fungicides, Fungicides containing thiophanate-methyl, Fungicides with myclobutanil.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

  • Widely known for boosting the immune system.

  • Helps fight colds and respiratory infections.

  • Contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds.

  • May support wound healing.

Sunflower
Helianthus annuus