Common Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana

Common Persimmon

Common persimmon trees, 30-60 feet tall in Zones 4-9, prefer well-drained soil and full sun for moderate growth. They produce sweet and edible persimmons, valued for their unique flavor.

Picture illustrating Common Persimmon Tree

Habit

Tree

Height

5-20 m

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained loamy soil

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

North America

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

-10-35°C

Humidity (%)

40-80%

Potting media

Peat, compost

Fertilizers

NPK 10:10:10

Watering

Moderate watering

Plant Weight 

5-10 kg

Flowering Time

Spring

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

150-200 kg of fruit annually 

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

50+ years

Health Benefits

Rich in vitamins A, C, antioxidants

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

60% loamy soil, 20% compost, 20% sand 


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

 Fertilize every 6 weeks with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

leaf spot,persimmon wilt.

ugly spots on leaf ,sudden wilting and defoliation.

-neem oil.


mancozeb,Thiophanate-methyl.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

  • High in fiber, which aids digestion.

  • Contains antioxidants like vitamin C and beta-carotene.

  • May support heart health by reducing cholesterol levels.

  • Traditionally used for treating diarrhea and sore throats.

What Is An common persimmon Tree?

The common persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 132 feet tall in its natural environment. It's also called simmon, possumwood, and Florida persimmon.  The common persimmon is native to Connecticut to Florida, and west to Texas and Kansas. It has a slender, oval-rounded form, and is usually symmetrical in outline. The tree has simple, alternate leaves that are 2–6 inches long and 1–3 inches wide.


red tomato in close up photography

What Are The Different Types Of Common persimmon Plants?


1. Fuyu

A non-astringent persimmon that is crunchy, yellow-orange, and shaped like a tomato. Fuyu persimmons are best when they are barely soft.

2. Hachiya

An astringent persimmon that is acorn-shaped, bright orange and red in color, and very soft. Hachiyas are very tart unless extremely ripe. Ripe are soft, with a silky smooth pulp inside. 

3. American persimmon

A native American persimmon with bright orange fruit, a distinctive beak at the base, and checkered gray-brown bark. 

4. Jiro persimmon

A persimmon species that looks very similar to Fuyu persimmon, but it is flatter and squarish compared to Fuyu persimmon. 

5. Sheng

This cultivar has distinctly gelatinous, medium to large fruit that's ready to pluck from mid-September to mid-October.


a tree with oranges hanging from it's branches

How to care for Common persimmon Plants ?


1. Location

They can be grown in temperate and subtropical regions, and in tropical regions to meet domestic demand. In India, persimmons are grown in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Uttarakhand. 

2. sunshine

Persimmon trees need at least eight hours of direct sunlight in early summer.

3. soil

Persimmons prefer well-drained soil that's not wet, as wet roots can cause the tree to rot. When planting, dig a hole that's twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth.

4. Hydration

Water newly established persimmon trees deeply at the roots once a week, unless there is a prolonged drought. For light or sandy soil, water twice a week, and for clay soil, water once a week.

5. Nutrition

Apply a commercial N-P-K fertilizer, such as 8-18-8, about three or four times a year at a rate of 2-3 pounds per plant. Work the granular fertilizer into the soil around the root zone of the plant and water

a tree with orange fruits

6. Issues

Leaf Curling: In extreme weather, too much sun, or not enough humidity, leaves may curl as a defensive response.

Fruit Drop: Too much shade (less than 6 hours without shade on a summer day) or extreme dryness (which also causes leaves to fall early) can cause fruit to drop. Another possible cause of the loss of ripe persimmon fruits is an excess of nitrogen fertilizers.

What are the Benefits of Common persimmon Plants ?

Rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber and useful plant substances. Leaves are rich in vitamin C and can be used as an anti-scurvy drug to help with scurvy. Heart Health: Persimmons can lower bad cholesterol and blood pressure. They contain antioxidants such as flavonoids, which help fight oxidative damage and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease.

a person holding a half eaten tomato in their hand


FAQs About Growing common persimmon


1. Where do persimmon trees grow best?

When picking a location for your tree, try to find a well-drained area with sandy loam soil. 

2.What is special about a persimmon tree?

The common persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) is a deciduous tree that is grown for its beautiful foliage and edible fruit, and it is prized for its beauty and wood density. 

3.Do persimmons grow fast?

Persimmons are not fast-growing fruit trees. Japanese persimmon trees might not produce fruit for five to six years or longer. 

4.What is the lifespan of a persimmon tree?

The persimmon tree begins to bear fruit after 3 to 5 years and has an average life span of 60 years.

5.Why is persimmon fruit expensive?

The main reason is the increased cost of labor. Since persimmons are harvested manually, labor is one of the main costs for growers

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Ziziphus mauritiana