Celery
Apium graveolens

 

 Celery Plant

Celery is an annual, 12-24 inches tall, and frost-tolerant. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil in full sun to partial shade. Keep the soil moist. Kohlrabi is edible but not medicinal.
green plant on white ceramic pot                         

Picture illustrating Celery plant

Habit

Biennial 

Height

30-60 cm

Growth

Moderate 

Soil

Well-drained, fertile 

Shade

Partial shade to full Sun

Moisture

Moist 

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Mediterranean

Climatic Condition

Temperate

Temperature (°)

15-25°C

Humidity (%)

50-70%

Potting media

Organic compost, mulch

Fertilizers

NPK 5:10:10, high nitrogen

Watering

Regular, deep watering

Plant Weight 

500-1000 g

Flowering Time

90-120 days after planting

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

1-2 kg per plant

NPK ratio 

05:10:10

life Span

Biennial (grown as annual)

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, supports heart health

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

40% compost, 30% peat moss, 30% perlite


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2 weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

fusarium wilt , Pink rot

Symptoms

on older leaves necrotic leaf spots may develop. Plants are sometimes stunted. Outer petioles grow horizontally, giving the plant a flattened appearance 

Plants require constant moisture and should be provided with at least 1 inch of water per week.

Cuprokylt and Amistar can be used on celery under protection.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

·  Supports digestion and hydration due to high water content

·  Has anti-inflammatory and blood pressure-lowering effects

·  Rich in antioxidants like flavonoids and vitamin C

What Is An Celery Plant Tree?

Celery Plant (Apium Graveolens) is a biennial vegetable plant in the Apiaceae family, which also includes carrots, parsley, and fennel. Cultivated for its crisp stems and fragrant leaves, it is used as a vegetable and spice in many cuisines around the world. Celery plants typically have compound leaf rosettes with long, upright stems and are harvested and consumed raw or cooked. The seeds of the plant are also used as spices and flavoring agents. Celery is characterized by its crunchy texture and unique bittersweet taste.


a close up of some green plants in a field

What Are The Different Types Of Celery Plants?


1. Pascal Celery

Also known as "stem celery," Pascal celery is the most commonly grown variety. It has thick, chewy stalks and is often sold in grocery stores. Pascal celery is versatile and can be eaten raw, cooked, or used as a seasoning in a variety of dishes.


2. Golden Celery

Golden celery is a variety with pale yellow or golden stems. It has a milder flavor than green celery, and is sometimes preferred for its sweet taste.


3. Leaf celery

Also known as "Chinese celery" or "small age," leaf celery is grown for its fragrant leaves rather than its stems. It has been. It is characterized by thinner stems and a stronger flavor than Pascal celery. Celery leaves are often used as a spice and garnish in Asian cuisine.


4. Celeriac

Celeriac, or "celery root," is a type of celery grown for its large tuberous roots rather than its stalks. It has a rugged, eerie appearance and a mild celery-like flavor. Celeriac is often used in soups, stews, and vegetable puree dishes.


5. Red Celery

Red celery is a variety with red or purple stems. It tastes similar to green celery, but it adds color to dishes. Red celery is often used raw in salads and as a garnish.

green vegetable on black table

How to care for Celery Plants ?


1. Location  

Celery is grown in many different parts of the world, but it grows best in temperate climates with mild temperatures and sufficient moisture. It requires a long growing period with low temperatures during the early stages of growth and then warm temperatures. Celery is often grown in areas with fertile, well-drained soil and irrigation water available.


2. Sunshine

Celery is grown in many different parts of the world, but it grows best in temperate climates with mild temperatures and sufficient moisture. It requires a long growing period with low temperatures during the early stages of growth and then warm temperatures. Celery is often grown in areas with fertile, well-drained soil and irrigation water available.


3.Soil

Celery plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Loamy soil with high water retention capacity is ideal for growing celery. Additionally, soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, typically between 6.0 and 7.0, to facilitate uptake of nutrients by plants.


4. Hydration

Celery plants prefer consistently moist soil throughout the growing season. Avoid letting the soil completely dry out between waterings, as this can cause stress and affect plant growth. Keep the soil evenly moist and not soggy.


5. Nutrition

Celery plants benefit from regular fertilization to ensure they receive the nutrients they need for optimal growth. Before planting, mix a balanced fertilizer or compost into the soil to create a nutrient-rich base. During the growing season, spray your plants with additional fertilizers, such as a balanced fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, to encourage vigorous growth and the development of tasty stems. Avoid excess nitrogen.


green vegetable on red ceramic bowl

6. Issues

Celery plants can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, celery leafminers, slugs, snails, and caterpillars. Monitor your plants regularly for signs of pest infestation, including: B. Leaves are chewed, pitted, or discolored. Celery plants can be susceptible to diseases such as late blight, root rot, and powdery mildew. To reduce the risk of soil-borne diseases, practice crop rotation and avoid planting celery in the same spot every year. Environmental factors such as extreme temperatures, drought, and waterlogging can stress the celery plant and affect its growth and development.

What are the Benefits of celery Plants ?

Low Calorie: Celery is low in calories and mostly water, making it a great choice for people who want to control their weight or eat a healthy diet.
Rich in Fiber: Celery is an excellent source of fiber and promotes digestive health by supporting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.
Rich in vitamins and minerals: Celery is an excellent source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin K, vitamin C, potassium, and folic acid.
Antioxidant properties: Celery contains antioxidants such as flavonoids, vitamin C, and beta-carotene, which neutralize harmful free radicals in the body and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease. To do.
Anti-inflammatory properties: Some compounds found in celery, such as apigenin and luteolin, have anti-inflammatory properties.
person holding green leaf plant


FAQs About Growing celery


1. How should I store celery?

Store celery in the refrigerator, ideally in the crisper drawer or wrapped in a damp paper towel and placed in a plastic bag. This helps retain moisture and keeps the celery crisp. Avoid washing celery before storing it, as excess moisture can lead to spoilage


2. Can I freeze celery?

Yes, celery can be frozen for longer-term storage. Wash and chop the celery into pieces, blanch them briefly in boiling water, then cool them in ice water before draining and drying thoroughly. Place the blanched celery pieces in airtight containers or freezer bags and store them in the freezer for up to six months


3. .Is celery safe for people with certain dietary restrictions?

Celery is naturally low in calories, gluten-free, and suitable for most dietary restrictions. However, individuals with allergies to celery should avoid consuming it, as it can cause allergic reactions.


4.How can I use celery in cooking?

Celery is versatile and can be used in various ways in cooking. It can be eaten raw as a snack, added to salads, soups, stews, stir-fries, and casseroles, or used as a flavoring agent in stocks, sauces, and dips


5. What are the health benefits of celery juice?

Celery juice has gained popularity for its potential health benefits, including hydration, digestive support, and antioxidant properties. Some people claim that drinking celery juice regularly can help reduce inflammation, improve digestion, and support detoxification, although more research is needed to confirm these claims.

Kohlrabi
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes