Castor Bean
Ricinus communis

Castor Bean Plant

Castor Bean (Ricinus communis) grows up to 3 ft, thrives in moist soil, partial shade, high moisture, and is neither edible nor medicinal.


Picture illustrating Castor Bean plant

Habit

Shrub

Height

1-3 m

Growth

Fast


Soil

Well-drained

Shade

Full

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

No

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Africa, India

Climatic Condition

Tropical, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20 to 35°C

Humidity (%)

50-80%

Potting media

Organic compost

Fertilizers

High nitrogen fertilizer (10-5-10)

Watering

Regular but not excessive watering

Plant Weight 

3-10 kg

Flowering Time

Summer

Soil Ph level

5.5 - 7.5

Water Ph level

5.5 - 7.5

Soil EC

1-3 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

2-5 kg seeds per plant

NPK ratio 

10:05:10

life Span

Annual to Perennial

Health Benefits

Used for castor oil production, toxic if ingested

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% peat moss, 25% sand, 25% compost


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 6 weeks with phosphorus-rich fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Leaf Spot, Rust, Downy Mildew, Anthracnose.

Dark spots on leaves, Reddish pustules on leaves, White fungal growth on leaves, Lesions on stems and branches, Dark lesions on leaves.

Neem oil, Compost tea, Prune affected areas, Improve air circulation, Avoid Over Irrigation. 

Copper-based fungicides, Fungicides with propiconazole, Fungicides with mancozeb, Copper-based fungicides, Fungicides with azoxystrobin.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

·  Digestive Aid: Castor oil is a strong laxative.

·  Skin and Hair Health: Castor oil promotes hair growth and hydrates skin.

·  Anti-inflammatory: Used for pain relief in arthritis and muscle soreness.

Teosinte [Wild Maize]
Zea mexicana mexicana