BlackJamun
Syzygium cumini (Black Syzygium)

Black Syzygium Plant

BLACK SYZYGIUM, a specific plant, may have varying care requirements. Generally, it's essential to provide well-draining soil, appropriate sunlight, and regular watering. Pruning and fertilizing practices may vary based on the specific characteristics of this plant.


Picture illustrating Black Syzygium plant

Habit

Tree

Height

5-10 m

Growth

Moderate

Soil

 Well Drained, Loamy

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moist

Edible

Yes [Fruit]

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

India, Southeast Asia

Climatic Condition

Tropical, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20-30°C

Humidity (%)

60-80%

Potting media

Peat + Sand

Fertilizers

Balanced NPK (10:10:10)

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

500-700 g

Flowering Time

Summer to Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0-7.0

Water Ph level

6.5-7.0

Soil EC

1.1 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

50-100 kg per tree per year

NPK ratio 

15:10:10

life Span

5-10 years

Health Benefits

Edible fruit, anti-inflammatory

Common Diseases and Remedies

Leaf blight.

Irregular brown spots often beginning on the leaf margins.

Prune plants to improve air circulation reduce fungal problems.

Copper sulphate , ferrous sulphate.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

·  Many Syzygium species (e.g., Syzygium cumini, Java Plum) are rich in antioxidants.

·  Helps regulate blood sugar, making it beneficial for diabetics.

·  Supports liver and heart health.

What Is An Black Syzygium Tree?

Syzygium cumini, commonly known as black plum, is a fast-growing, attractive evergreen shrub or tree with a dense crown of leaves. The flowers are greenish-white. The fruit is elongated and black, juicy and shiny when fully ripe.


What Are The Different Types Of Black Syzygium Plants?


1. Jambolan

It is a variety known for its medium-sized fruit with a sweet and tangy taste.

2. Arka Kiran

This variety is known for its high yield and larger fruits than other varieties.

3. Arka Manik

Another great product, Arka Manik produces medium to large sized, purple coloured and sweet fruits.

4. Arka Amulya

This variety is valuable in terms of its fruits and diseases, pests.

5. Black Pearl

Black Pearl is known for its early planting and fruiting, making it suitable for gardens and small spaces.


How to Care Black Syzygium Plants ? 


1. Location 

Syzygium has been introduced to islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, including Australia, Hong Kong, and Singapore. This tree was introduced to Florida and is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

2. Sunshine 

Jamun trees thrive in full sunlight. Make sure your plants receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. This promotes healthy growth and fruit development.

3. Soil 

Syzygium cumini prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Loamy soil rich in organic matter is ideal. Good drainage is important to avoid water blockages that can lead to root rot.

4. Hydration 

Keep the soil constantly moist, especially during the growing season. Water the plant regularly and allow the topsoil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering during the dormant period. Avoid overwatering as this may cause root problems.


5. Nourishment 

Feed Syzygium cumini with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application amount. Organic fertilizers, such as well-rotted compost and manure, are also helpful.

6. Issues 

There are several issues in Black Syzygium , the main and important issue is Pest and Disease attack . Heavy water leads to water logging conditions which results in root rot , etc.  

What are the Benefits of Black Syzygium ? 

Both seeds and fruit have diuretic properties , It has important digestive and astringent properties , Seeds help lower blood sugar levels and have a positive effect on diabetes treatment , Good for heart health and blood pressure , Excellent for oral health , Has anti-infective effects , Used as a home remedy for pain . 


FAQs About Growing Black Syzygium 


1. What is the Black Syzygium fruit ?

Jamun is a summer fruit with a deep purple hue bordered by black and pinkish-white flesh .

2. What do black syzygium fruits look like ?

Jamun fruits are elongated or oval with curved and blunt ends. It's a little bigger than a blueberry.

3. When in the year can I get the fruits ?

Jamun fruits are grown almost all year round in tropical and subtropical climates, with the peak season being in summer.

4. What is the local name of Syzygium ?

The list of common names of the plant derived from the local names of its homeland is also long, including jamun, jambo orchid, jamboran plum, jambul, black plum, Java plum, Indian blackberry, Portuguese Includes plum, Malabar plum, plum, and purple. Plum, damson plum, duhat jambu, damson plum.

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Malus domestica (HRMN)