Cardoon Plant 

Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), a fast-growing herb up to 5 ft, thrives in well-drained soil, full sun, moderate moisture, and is both edible and medicinal.

Habit

Herb

Height

 100-200 cm

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well-drained, sandy loam 

Shade

Full

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Mediterranean

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Mediterranean

Temperature (°)

10 to 30°C

Humidity (%)

50-70%

Potting media

Organic compost, mulch

Fertilizers

Organic compost or balanced fertilizer monthly

Watering

Regular, deep watering

Plant Weight 

1-3 kg per stem

Flowering Time

Late summer to fall

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

 2-4 kg per plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Rich in fiber, liver support, used in Mediterranean cuisine

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% compost, 25% sand, 25% peat moss

Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with nitrogen-based fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

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Common Diseases

Leaf Spot, Rust, Downy Mildew, Aphid Infestation, Anthracnose. 

Symptoms

Brown spots on leaves, Reddish pustules on leaves, White fungal growth on leaves, Leaf curling and distortion, Dark lesions on leaves. 

Organic Remedies

Neem oil, compost tea, sulfur-based sprays, Insecticidal soap, Improve air circulation, Use Resistant Varieties. 

In-Organic Remedies

Copper-based fungicides, Fungicides with propiconazole, Fungicides with mancozeb, Chemical insecticides, Fungicides with azoxystrobin. 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

Supports liver health and detoxification.

·  Contains cynarin, which stimulates bile production and improves digestion.

·  Rich in antioxidants, reducing inflammation.

·  May help lower cholesterol and regulate blood sugar levels.