Southern Cattail
Typha domingensis

Southern Cattail Plant

Southern Cattail (Typha domingensis) grows rapidly to 10 ft, prefers wet soil, full sun, high moisture, and is edible and medicinal.


Picture illustrating Southern Cattail plant

Habit

Herb

Height

0.3-0.5 m

Growth

Fast


Soil

Wet, marshy soil

Shade

Full

Moisture

High

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

North America, Europe

Climatic Condition

Wetlands, Coastal

Temperature (°)

15-35°C

Humidity (%)

50-80%

Potting media

Loamy, peat

Fertilizers

Low NPK, minimal feeding

Watering

Regular

Plant Weight 

300-600 g

Flowering Time

Summer, Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Water Ph level

6.5 - 7.0

Soil EC

1-2 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

Fiber, water purification

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Fiber, water purification

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% compost, 25% sand, 25% peat moss


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with balanced liquid fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Leaf Spot, Rust, Downy Mildew, Fusarium Wilt, Aphid Infestation. 

Brown or black spots on leaves, Reddish pustules on leaves, White fungal growth on leaves, Wilting and yellowing leaves, Leaf curling and distortion. 

Neem oil, Compost tea, Crop rotation, Resistant varieties, Insecticidal soap. 

Copper-based fungicides, Fungicides with propiconazole, Fungicides with mancozeb, Fungicides with tebuconazole. 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

· Used in traditional medicine for wound healing and treating infections.

· Young shoots and pollen are edible and nutritious.

Wild Indigo
Baptisia australis