European Beech
Fagus sylvatica

European Beech Plant

European Beech is a slow-growing deciduous tree that can reach 50-70 feet in height. It prefers well-drained soil, partial shade, and moderate moisture. Hardy in Zones 4-7, it is neither edible nor medicinal.


Picture illustrating European Beech plant

Habit

 Deciduous Tree

Height

15-20 m

Growth

Slow 

Soil

Well-drained, loamy soil

Shade

 Partial

Moisture

 Moderate

Edible

No

Medicinal

No

Origin

Europe

Climatic Condition

Temperate

Temperature (°)

10-20°C

Humidity (%)

60-80%

Potting media

Garden soil

Fertilizers

Organic compost

Watering

Water regularly; prefers moist, well-drained soil

Plant Weight 

5-10 kg

Flowering Time

Spring to Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Soil EC

0.3 - 0.5

Yield Per Plant 

Timber production

NPK ratio 

 15:10:10

life Span

Deciduous

Health Benefits

Used for timber; attractive foliage

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loamy soil, 30% compost, 20% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Beech Bark Disease, Powdery Mildew, Leaf Spot, Root Rot, Beech Scale

Dead patches, white powder, brown spots, poor growth

Prune infected branches, use neem oil, improve soil health

Copper fungicides, systemic treatments

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

Rich in Antioxidants

Beech leaves, bark, and seeds contain polyphenols and flavonoids, which help combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

2. Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Extracts from beech bark and leaves have been traditionally used to reduce inflammation, which may help with arthritis, skin conditions, and other inflammatory disorders.

3. Supports Respiratory Health

Beech tree extracts have been used in herbal medicine to relieve symptoms of coughs, colds, and bronchitis by acting as an expectorant.

4. Wound Healing & Skin Health

Beech tree bark has antimicrobial and astringent properties, making it useful for treating minor wounds, cuts, and skin infections.

5. Digestive Aid

Beech bark tea has been used traditionally to relieve digestive issues like indigestion and bloating.

6. Potential Antimicrobial Effects

Studies suggest that compounds in beech bark and leaves may have antibacterial and antifungal properties, which could help fight infections.

7. Mild Sedative Effects

Some herbalists use beech extracts for their calming effects, which may help with anxiety and stress relief.

Black Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica