Bitter Vetch
Vicia ervilia

Bitter Vetch

Bitter Vetch (Vicia ervilia) grows up to 3 ft, prefers well-drained soil, full sun, moderate moisture, and is both edible and medicinal.


Picture illustrating Bitter Vetch

Habit

Herb

Height

20-30 cm

Growth

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained, loamy

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Mediterranean

Climatic Condition

Temperate

Temperature (°)

15-25°C

Humidity (%)

50-60%

Potting media

Loam + Organic matter

Fertilizers

Balanced NPK (10:10:10)

Watering

Regular watering

Plant Weight 

300-500 g

Flowering Time

Spring

Soil Ph level

6.0-7.0

Water Ph level

6.5-7.0

Soil EC

0.9 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

Moderate yield

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

1-2 years

Health Benefits

Nitrogen fixing, soil improvement

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% compost, 25% peat moss, 25% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 6 weeks with balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Leaf Spot, Anthracnose, Root Rot, Leaf Blight. 

Yellowing and wilting of leaves, Yellow to brown spots on leaves, stunted growth.  

Crop rotation, neem cake as soil amendment, Spray Neem Oil, Use Resistant Varieties. 

Fungicide with Propicanazole , Copper based Fungicides. 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

·  High in protein and fiber, supporting digestion

·  Used in traditional medicine for digestive disorders

·  May have anti-diabetic and cholesterol-lowering effect

Black Gram
Vigna mungo