Foxtail Millet
Setaria italica

Foxtail Millet Plant 

Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica), a fast-growing grass reaching up to 5 ft, prefers well-drained soil, full sun, low moisture, and is edible but not medicinal.


Picture illustratig Foxtail Millet plant

Height

0.5-1.5 m

Habit

Grass

Growth

Fast


Soil

Well-drained, loamy soil

Shade

Full

Moisture

Low

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Asia

Climatic Condition

Warm, dry environments

Temperature (°)

25-35°C

Humidity (%)

50-60%

Potting media

Well-drained mix

Fertilizers

Nitrogen-rich

Watering

Water regularly during growth; drought-tolerant once established

Plant Weight 

0.5-2 kg

Flowering Time

Summer

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Water Ph level

6.0 to 7.5

Soil EC

0.3 - 0.5

Yield Per Plant 

1-2 kg per plant

NPK ratio 

15:15:15

life Span

Annual

Health Benefits

Rich in fiber, used as food, high in protein.

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% compost, 25% sand, 25% peat moss


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with balanced liquid fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Downy Mildew, Leaf Spot, Smut, Ergot Blast.

Yellowing and stunting of plants, Brown or black lesions on leaves, Black, powdery masses on the plant, Dark sclerotia in place of seeds, Oval lesions on leaves.

Neem oil, Compost tea, garlic spray, Remove infected plants, Prune infected areas, garlic extract

Copper-based fungicides, Fungicides with mancozeb, Fungicides with captan, Fungicides with propiconazole, Fungicides with azoxystrobin. 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

  • Rich in fiber: Aids digestion and prevents constipation.

  • Low glycemic index: Good for blood sugar control.

  • High in protein: Supports muscle health.

  • Rich in antioxidants: Helps in reducing oxidative stress.

Maize (Corn)
Zea mays