Black Nightshade
Solanum nigrum

Black Nightshade Plant

Solanum nigrum, or Black Nightshade, is a hardy shrub growing 1-2m, prefers well-drained loamy soil, full sun, and produces edible fruits with medicinal properties.

Picture illustrating Black Nightshade plant

Habit

Shrub

Height

30-60 cm

Growth

Medium

Soil

Well-drained, loamy

Shade

Full

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

Europe, Asia

Climatic Condition

Temperate, Subtropical

Temperature (°)

15-30°C

Humidity (%)

50-70%

Potting media

Loam + Sand

Fertilizers

Balanced NPK (10:10:10)

Watering

Moderate watering

Plant Weight 

100-300 g

Flowering Time

Summer to Fall

Soil Ph level

5.5-6.5

Water Ph level

6.5-7.0

Soil EC

1.0 dS/m

Yield Per Plant 

600-168,000 seeds per plant

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

2-3 years

Health Benefits

Antioxidant-rich, antimicrobial

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loam, 25% compost, 25% sand

Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2-3 months with balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Bacterial Leaf Spot, Aphids, Powdery Mildew, Root Rot, Anthracnose.

Dark spots on leaves, sometimes with yellow halos, Curling, yellowing leaves, White powdery spots on leaves, Dark and sunken lesions on fruit. 

Improve air circulation, Insecticidal soap, Neem oil, Improve drainage, reduce watering, Prune affected areas. 

Antibiotic treatments, Imidacloprid-based insecticides, Fungicides with myclobutanil, Fungicides containing metalaxyl, Fungicides containing chlorothalonil.

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

·  Used in traditional medicine for liver protection and detoxification.

·  Contains antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties.

·  May support digestive and respiratory health.

Indian Desert Fig
Ficus palmata