Elephant Bush
Portulacaria afra

Elephant Bush Plant  

Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) is a succulent growing 3-5 feet tall, hardy in USDA zones 10-11, with fast growth in well-drained, sandy soil, requiring full sun and low moisture, and it is neither edible nor medicinal.


Picture illustrating Elephant Bush  Plant 

Habit

 Succulent

Height

1.0-1.5 m 

Growth

Fast 

Soil

 Well-drained, sandy

Shade

Full sun

Moisture

Low

Edible

No

Medicinal

No

Origin

South Africa

Climatic Condition

Arid to Semi-arid

Temperature (°)

15-30°C

Humidity (%)

30-50%

Potting media

Cactus mix

Fertilizers

Balanced fertilizer

Watering

Water sparingly; drought-tolerant once established

Plant Weight 

1-2 kg

Flowering Time

Year-round

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Soil EC

0.4 - 0.6

Yield Per Plant 

Ornamental use

NPK ratio 

 10:10:10

life Span

Perennial

Health Benefits

Used for ornamental purposes; water-storing

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

40% cactus mix, 30% perlite, 30% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 4 weeks with a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Root Rot, Leaf Spot, Powdery Mildew, Aphids, Mealybugs

Wilting, rotting base, brown spots, sticky residue

Improve soil drainage, remove affected parts, use neem oil

In-Organic Remedies

Fungicides, systemic insecticides

Century Plant
Agave americana