Wild Bitter Gourd
Momordica charantia

Wild Bitter Gourd Plant

Wild Bitter Gourd or spine gourd, is a fast-growing vine reaching 2-3m, prefers well-drained loamy soil, full sun, and produces edible fruits with medicinal properties.

Picture illustrating Wild Bitter Gourd plant

Habit

Vine

Height

1-2 meters

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well-drained loamy

Shade

Full

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

Yes

Origin

India

Climatic Condition

Tropical, subtropical

Temperature (°)

25-35

Humidity (%)

70-80

Potting media

Organic compost

Fertilizers

Nitrogen-rich

Watering

High

Plant Weight 

500-700 grams

Flowering Time

Summer to Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0-7.5

Water Ph level

6.0-7.0

Soil EC

0.4-05mS/cm

Yield Per Plant 

Low

NPK ratio 

10:10:10

life Span

1-2 years

Health Benefits

Lowers blood sugar, aids in digestion, improves immunity

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% loam, 25% compost, 25% sand

Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 2-3 months with balanced fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

 Powdery Mildew, Downy Mildew, Aphids, Root Rot, Mosaic Virus.

White powdery spots on leaves, Yellow spots on leaves, Curling, wilting leaves, Mottled, stunted growth.

Neem oil, Insecticidal soap, Improve drainage, reduce watering, Remove infected plants.

Fungicides with myclobutanil, Fungicides containing chlorothalonil, Imidacloprid-based insecticides, Fungicides containing metalaxyl.
Black Nightshade
Solanum nigrum