Finger Millet
Eleusine coracana

Finger Millet

Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) grows up to 5 ft, thrives in well-drained soil, full sun, moderate moisture, and is edible but not medicinal.


Picture illustrating Finger Millet

Habit

Grass

Height

3-5 Ft

Growth

Fast

Soil

Well-drained, sandy loam

Shade

Full Sun

Moisture

Moderate

Edible

Yes

Medicinal

No

Origin

Africa, Asia

Climatic Condition

Tropical to Subtropical

Temperature (°)

20-30°C

Humidity (%)

50-60%

Potting media

Peat-based mix

Fertilizers

Organic compost

Watering

Water regularly; drought-tolerant once established

Plant Weight 

2-5 kg

Flowering Time

Summer to Fall

Soil Ph level

6.0 - 7.5

Water Ph level

6.0 - 7.0

Soil EC

0.5 - 0.7

Yield Per Plant 

Edible grain

NPK ratio 

  10:10:10

life Span

Annual

Health Benefits

High in nutrients; good source of calcium and fiber.

Suggested Grow Media or Potting Mix ?

50% compost, 25% peat moss, 25% sand


Suggested Fertigation/Fertilizers

Fertilize every 6 weeks with nitrogen-rich fertilizer.

Common Diseases and Remedies

Leaf Spot, Anthracnose, Root Rot, Leaf Blight. 

Yellowing and wilting of leaves, Yellow to brown spots on leaves, stunted growth.  

Crop rotation, neem cake as soil amendment, Spray Neem Oil, Use Resistant Varieties. 

Fungicide with Propicanazole , Copper based Fungicides. 

                  HEALTH BENEFITS

Diabetes

  • Finger millet can help control blood sugar levels

  • It has a lower glycemic response than rice and wheat

  • Phenolic extracts from finger millet seed coats may inhibit enzymes that cause hyperglycemia

Bone health

  • It can help prevent osteoporosis and reduce the risk of fractures

  • It's a good source of calcium

Digestion

  • It can slow digestion, which can help control blood sugar levels

  • It can prevent gastrointestinal disorders and malnutrition

Other health benefits

  • It can help with anemia

  • It has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and antimicrobial properties

  • It has anti-carcinogenic properties

  • It has anti-diarrheal properties

  • It has antiulcer properties

  • It can help with atherosclerotic effects

Balansa Clover
Trifolium michelianum